an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

pyruvic oxime

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

ammonia

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

5-aminopentanoate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

N,N-dimethylaniline

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

D-phenylhydantoin

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

3-hydroxypropanoate

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

lipid X

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-oxoadipate

2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoyl-CoA

cis-3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

propanoyl phosphate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

3-methylmuconolactone

muconolactone

(+)-muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

6-carboxyhex-2-enoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyanthranilate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

S-formylglutathione

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

thiamine diphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-iminoacetate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

shikimate 3-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

3-phosphooxypyruvate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-oxohexanedioate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

(lipoyl)adenylate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

4'-phosphopantetheine

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

DNA without lesion

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

digallate

gallate

4,5-dihydroxyphthalate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)hydroxybenzene 5'-phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

phosphocholine

selenophosphate

isoquinoline

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

3-mercaptopyruvate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

(L-seryl)adenylate

isopropylamine

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

4-pyridoxolactone

hop-22(29)-ene

2-aryl-2-methylmalonate

2-arylpropanoate

presqualene diphosphate

squalene

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydroxylamine

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

6-hydroxynicotinate

6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinate

(S)-2-formylglutarate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

hydrogen selenide

3-maleylpyruvate

(salicyl)adenylate

xanthine

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

vanillin

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

carbon monoxide

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

autoinducer 2

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

mercuriphenyl acetate

(2E,4Z)-4-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

glutathione disulfide

(24E)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,24-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

2-hydroxy-cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-ketocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

L-tartrate

meso-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

5-oxo-L-proline

(1R,2S)-cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

dialurate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

D-galacto-hexodialdose

urea-1-carboxylate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

6-chlorohydroxyquinol

2-maleylacetate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

N-ethylmaleimide

N-ethylsuccinimide

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

carbonic acid

phosphonoacetate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

N²-succinylglutamate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

3-phosphonopyruvate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-dehydropantoate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(S)-dihydroorotate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

L-canavanine

preuroporphyrinogen

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

coproporphyrinogen III

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

tartronate semialdehyde

L-selenocystathionine

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

glycolate

hydroxypyruvate

hydroxyatrazine

N-isopropylammelide

ethylamine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

5-methylcytosine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

carboxyphosphate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

prephenate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

hydrogen peroxide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid IV_A

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

urea

orotidine 5'-phosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

acetoacetate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

ethanolamine

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

acetyl phosphate

formamide

3-ureidopropanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

aminoacetone

oxalosuccinate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

citrate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

phenylglyoxylate

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetate

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

cyanate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

carbamoyl phosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

CO₂

oxalate

oxaloacetate

H₂O

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

phenylacetate

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

glycerol

D-arabinitol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

D-mannitol

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

D-xylulose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-fructofuranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

4-deoxy-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronate

maltotriose

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

α,α-trehalose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

UDP-α-D-galactose

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

GDP-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-galactonate

D-mannonate

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

choline

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

nicotinate

riboflavin

5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydromethanopterin

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

5-formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

4-pyridoxate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

menadione

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

2-chloromaleylacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2,4,6-trichlorophenol

Fe³⁺

ammonium

K⁺

H⁺

Fe²⁺

Hg²⁺

Mg²⁺

Cd²⁺

Mo²⁺

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

superoxide

selenite

selenide

OH^-

thiosulfate

sulfite

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

nitrate

molybdate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

demethylmenaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

hydroxyl radical

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

ethene

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-sulfino-L-alanine

thiocyanate

methanethiol

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

taurine

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

1-butanesulfonate

isethionate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

anthraniloyl-CoA

salicyl-CoA

gentisyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(24E)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

methane

cholest-4-en-3-one

cholest-dien-3-one

3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-1,4-dien-22-yl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

isoguanine

pppGpp

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

ppGpp

dGMP

dAMP

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

cyclic-AMP

hypoxanthine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

cyclic-GMP

dATP

dIDP

dITP

dGTP

IMP

adenylo-succinate

dADP

dGDP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

XMP

GMP

GDP

ITP

IDP

5'-deoxyadenosine

GTP

AMP

ADP

ATP

5-fluorocytosine

UDP

CDP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

CMP

UMP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

CTP

UTP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

CDP-choline

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

5-fluorouracil

uridine

cytidine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

preQ₁

thymine

cytosine

uracil

guanine

adenine

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

hydantoin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

reduced riboflavin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

orotate

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

quercetin

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxyacetophenone

2-hydroxylaminobenzoate

urate

cyanuric acid

benzene

salicylaldehyde

4-hydroxybenzoate

toluene

atrazine

benzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol

phenol

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

hydroquinone

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

catechol

ferulate

vanillate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

diacetyl

methylglyoxal

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

methanol

ethanol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inositol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

(R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

D-glucarate

D-galactarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-homoaconitate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

decanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

4-hydroxybutanoate

gentisate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

α-linolenate

linoleate

phytenate

stearate

palmitate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

(R)-pantoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-kynurenine

carbamate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-tryptophan

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-alanine

glycine

L-phenylalanine

L-proline

L-serine

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

D-lysine

D-alanine

L-isoglutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-saccharopine

D-nopaline

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

L-proline betaine

D-proline betaine

N-methyl-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-cystine

L-canaline

hypoglycin A

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine