an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

acetyl phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

N-carbamoylputrescine

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole

(lipoyl)adenylate

formamide

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-seryl)adenylate

tartronate semialdehyde

hydroxypyruvate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

3-methyl-2-butenal

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

5-α-androstan-3β,17β-diol

5-androstene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxypropanoate

cis-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

2-ketocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-hydroxy-cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-iminoacetate

N-ethylglycine

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

meso-tartrate

L-tartrate

2'-hydroxypseudobaptigenin

(3R)-sophorol

2-hydroxyformononetin

dimethylthiophosphate

diethylthiophosphate

diethylphosphate

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

H₂

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

protoanemonin

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

vanillin

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

(2E,4Z)-4-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

propanoyl phosphate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

reduced DCPIP

oxidized DCPIP

isopropylamine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

(2E)-3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

mercuriphenyl acetate

1-pyrroline

octadecanal

ammonia

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

oxaloacetate

H₂O

glutathione disulfide

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-oxopropanoate

succinate semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

(S)-dihydroorotate

carboxyphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

formate

citrate

dethiobiotin

hydrogen peroxide

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

CO₂

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

phosphoenolpyruvate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

propionamide

acrylate

acrylamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

acetoacetate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

oxalosuccinate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

glycerone phosphate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

urea

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

poly(ribitol phosphate)

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

isopentenyl diphosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate

3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

5-methylcytosine

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

preuroporphyrinogen

4'-phosphopantetheine

2-maleylacetate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

glycolate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

butyramide

carbonyl sulfide

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

methylamine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

tryptamine

4-acetamidobutanal

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

glutathionylspermidine

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

ε-caprolactone

cyclohexanone

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

ethylamine

N-isopropylammelide

hydroxyatrazine

mycothione

hydrogenobyrinate

prenyl diphosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

deoxycholoyl-CoA

allopregnanolone

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

coproporphyrinogen III

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

carbon monoxide

2-dehydropantoate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

DNA without lesion

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

7,8-diaminopelargonate

histidinol

histidinal

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

(S)-ureidoglycolate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

2-hydroxy-7-methyl-6-oxo-2,4-octadienoate

2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate

3-fumarylpyruvate

3-maleylpyruvate

2-hydroxybiphenyl

macrocin

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

ethanolamine

prephenate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

hexulose 6-phosphate

L-canavanine

2-cis,4-trans-xanthoxin

2,5-dioxopentanoate

carbonic acid

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

betaine aldehyde

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,24-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(24E)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

chloroacetaldehyde

3-ureidopropanoate

N-methylhydantoin

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

coenzyme F₃₉₀-A

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

creatinine

dihydroxyacetone

3-hydroxypropanal

2-methyl-4-chlorophenol

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

3-α(S)-strictosidine

secologanin

2,3,5,6-tetracholorophenol

xanthine

5-oxo-L-proline

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

(1R,2S)-cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

cis,cis-muconate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

3-methylmuconolactone

muconolactone

3-methylbenzaldehyde

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

urea-1-carboxylate

oxalate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

12-α-hydroxy-3 oxochola-4,6-dienoate

7-α,12-α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-enoate

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

dihydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

cyclic-GMP

dITP

dIDP

dAMP

dGMP

8-oxo-dGTP

isoguanine

8-oxo-GTP

ADP

ATP

AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

dADP

dATP

GDP

GTP

dGDP

dGTP

XMP

IMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

IDP

ITP

hypoxanthine

ppGpp

pppGpp

GMP

cyclic-AMP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

adenine

guanine

thymine

uracil

cytosine

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

UMP

CMP

UDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

uridine

cytidine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-fluorouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

(3R)-vestitone

quercetin

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

hydantoin

adenosylcobalamin

cobyrinate

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-8x

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-6B

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-6A

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

1-piperideine

glycolaldehyde

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-ribofuranose

L-glyceraldehyde

methylglyoxal

p-cumic aldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

4-methylbenzaldehyde

phytenal

1-octanal

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

(R)-acetoin

(S)-acetoin

2,5-piperidinedione

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

acetone

4-hydroxyacetophenone

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

α-maltose 1-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

glycerol

α-maltose

α,α-trehalose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltotriose

phlorisovalerophenone

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

O-phosphoviomycin

viomycin

glucosyl-oleandomycin

oleandomycin

tylosin

phytyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

(1R,4S)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(1S,4R)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1R,2R,4S)-limonene-1,2-diol

(+)-(1S,4R)-limonene-1,2- epoxide

apo-4'-lycopenal

torulene

4'-apo-β-carotenal

(3S,5R,6S)-5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-12'-apo-β-caroten-12'-al

all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene

9-cis-violaxanthin

(3S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6,7-didehydro-5,6-dihydro-12'-apo-β-caroten-12'-al

9'-cis-neoxanthin

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(4S)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

(4R)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

geranyl diphosphate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

brassicasterol

stigmasterol

dimeric urushiol peroxide

3-[(8Z,11E,13Z)-pentadeca-8,11,13-trien-1-yl] )catechol

enterobactin

betanidin quinone

betanidin

(S)-nicotine

solasodine

deoxyhumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1,2-dibutyrin

tributyrin

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

18-hydroxyoleate

benzyl alcohol

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

myo-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

scyllo-inosose

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate

hydroquinone

biphenyl-2,3-diol

8'-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-alkenyl)phenyl-3-[9'E,11'E,13'Z-pentadecatrienyl]catechol

4-methylcatechol

4-chlorocatechol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

(R)-noradrenaline

(R)-adrenaline

dopamine

5-chloro-3-methylcatechol

3,5-dichlorocatechol

protocatechuate

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

1-dodecanol

1-octanol

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

phytol

ethanol

methanol

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

hypoglycin B

L-2-aminoadipate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-threonine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-aspartate

L-tryptophan

L-serine

L-lysine

glycine

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-asparagine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-histidine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-arginine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

L-cystine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-canaline

hypoglycin A

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-selenocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

L-cystathionine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-saccharopine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

S-methyl-L-cysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

N-carbamoylsarcosine

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

trans-cinnamate

salicylate

vanillate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

gentisate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

allantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

pristanate

stearate

palmitate

7-hydroxylaurate

decanoate

laurate

octanoate

butanoate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-glycerate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

propanoate

3-oxoadipate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-homoaconitate

cis-aconitate

trans-aconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

(2Z,4E,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-triene-1,9-dioate

D-glucarate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

maleate

(S)-malate

nicotinamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

acetamide

benzoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

5-aminolevulinyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(24E)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate

androsterone

campesterol

campest-4-en-3-one

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

testosterone

progesterone

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-1,4-dien-22-yl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

cholest-dien-3-one

cholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

5-α-pregnane-3,20-dione

coprostanone

cortisone

4,5α-dihydrocortisone

5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol

17-α-hydroxyprogesterone

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

ergosterol

5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol

5-α-androstan-3α,17β-diol

cholesteryl-β-D-glucoside

β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

brassicasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

ergosterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

solasodine 3-O-β-D-glucoside

deoxycholate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

cholate

glycocholate

7α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

7α-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

thiamine

nicotinate

cob(I)alamin

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-2

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

propionitrile

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

3-cyanopyridine

hydrogen cyanide

n-butyronitrile

biphenyl

cyanuric acid

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

benzene

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

2-phenylethylamine

tyramine

serotonin

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

3-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate

2,3-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

4-nitrophenol

4-aminophenol

4-isopropylbenzyl alcohol

4-methylphenol

2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

menadiol

2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

5-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorosalicylate

2,4-dichlorophenol

pentachlorophenol

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

methyl parathion

amino-parathion

parathion

metanephrine

normetanephrine

atrazine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

cadaverine

N-acetylputrescine

4-aminobutanal

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

dibenzothiophene

dibenzothiophene-5-oxide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

2'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

dodecyl sulfate

taurine

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

isethionate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

1-butanesulfonate

dibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

methanethiol

thiocyanate

mycothiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

thiosulfate

selenate

OH^-

superoxide

molybdate

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Hg²⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

hydroxyl radical

glycine betaine

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

paraoxon

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2-chloromaleylacetate

2-chloroacetate

heptadecane

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

Hg⁰

Mg-protoporphyrin

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoheme

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal