an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

picolinate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

4-oxoglutaramate

1-pyrroline

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

protoanemonin

isopropylamine

chloroacetaldehyde

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

1-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

glutathione disulfide

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

(2E,4Z)-4-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

malonate

formamide

(2Z,4E)-2-aminomuconate

5-aminopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

digallate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

L-canavanine

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

thiamine diphosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

porphobilinogen

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

diethylthiophosphate

diethylphosphate

dimethylthiophosphate

selenophosphate

L-tartrate

meso-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

barbiturate

ureidomalonate

3-ureidopropanoate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

glutathionylspermidine

3-mercaptopyruvate

urea-1-carboxylate

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine dimer

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

3-hydroxypropanoate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

methylsalicylate

gallate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

coproporphyrinogen III

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

γ-butyrobetaine

acetyl phosphate

2-maleylacetate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

salicyl alcohol

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

ethanolamine

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

propanoyl phosphate

5-methylcytosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

2-cis,4-trans-xanthoxin

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

glycolate

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-oxo-L-proline

xanthine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

1-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

carbonic acid

DNA without lesion

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

prephenate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

methylamine

N-ethylglycine

2-iminoacetate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

hydroxyatrazine

N-isopropylammelide

ethylamine

hydrogen peroxide

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

quinolinate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

quercitrin

2-dehydropantoate

L-β-lysine

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

prenyl diphosphate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

dethiobiotin

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

glycerone phosphate

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

1,2-dichloroethane

2-chloroethanol

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

oxalate

tartronate semialdehyde

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

anthranilate

preuroporphyrinogen

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

acetoacetate

oxalosuccinate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

oxaloacetate

citrate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

carboxyphosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

phosphoenolpyruvate

isopentenyl diphosphate

urea

CO₂

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

H₂O

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

DNA with lesion

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2S)-2-phospholactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

2-nitrobenzoate

parathion

paraoxon

4-nitrophenol

p-nitrophenyl-α-L-rhamnopyranoside

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

2,5-dichlorophenol

5-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorocatechol

Fe³⁺

ammonium

K⁺

H⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

hydrogensulfite

selenite

OH^-

molybdate

selenide

sulfate

superoxide

thiosulfate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

hydroxyl radical

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-methyl-L-methionine

mycothiol

deacetylmycothiol

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

1-butanesulfonate

isethionate

dodecyl sulfate

3-sulfino-L-alanine

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

5-aminolevulinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

nicotinate

riboflavin

L-carnitine

all-trans-retinol

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

FADH₂

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

pppGpp

ppGpp

dGMP

dAMP

cyclic-AMP

dIDP

dITP

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

cyclic-GMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ITP

IDP

GMP

IMP

XMP

dATP

dADP

dGTP

dGDP

GTP

GDP

ADP

ATP

AMP

5-fluorocytosine

5-fluorouracil

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

CTP

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

UMP

CMP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

UDP

CDP

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

ADP-α-D-glucose

cytosine

thymine

uracil

guanine

adenine

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

1-piperideine

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-8x

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

orotate

hesperidin

naringin

prunin

hesperitin-7-O-β-D-glucoside

quercetin

quercetin-3-glucoside

rutin

cyanuric acid

2-hydroxylaminobenzoate

4-hydroxyacetophenone

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

atrazine

amino-parathion

methyl parathion

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

4-aminophenol

hydroquinone

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

8'-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-alkenyl)phenyl-3-[9'E,11'E,13'Z-pentadecatrienyl]catechol

catechol

4-methylcatechol

protocatechuate

enterobactin

3-[(8Z,11E,13Z)-pentadeca-8,11,13-trien-1-yl] )catechol

dimeric urushiol peroxide

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

3-O-methylgallate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

diacetyl

acetone

2,5-piperidinedione

(R)-acetoin

methylglyoxal

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

glycolaldehyde

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

(S)-lactaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-ribofuranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

hydroxyquinol

methanol

ethanol

1-octanol

1-dodecanol

sphingosine

sphingosine 1-phosphate

glycerol

(3R)-linalool

myo-inositol

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

maltotriose

cellotetraose

β-D-cellobiose

raffinose

maltotetraose

stachyose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-rhamnulose

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

D-galactonate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

(-)-geosmin

(1E,4S,5E,7R)-germacra-1(10),5-dien-11-ol

(8S,9S,10S)-8,10-dimethyl-1-octalin

geranyl diphosphate

(-)-cuparene

(+)-thujopsene

α-zingiberene

(S)-β-bisabolene

α-copaene

(E)-β-farnesene

(-)-β-elemene

(+)-α-barbatene

(-)-α-cuprenene

(-)-β-caryophyllene

β-acoradiene

isobazzanene

β-sesquiphellandrene

α-chamigrene

α-humulene

(+)-β-chamigrene

(+)-β-barbatene

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

δ-cuprenene

zeinoxanthin

(3S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6,7-didehydro-5,6-dihydro-12'-apo-β-caroten-12'-al

9-cis-violaxanthin

9'-cis-neoxanthin

(3S,5R,6S)-5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-12'-apo-β-caroten-12'-al

1-hydroxyneurosporene

methoxyneurosporene

α-carotene

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

6-aminopenicillanate

isopenicillin N

penicillin G

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

4-carboxy-2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

succinate

L-aspartate

fumarate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(1Z,3Z)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

trans-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

decanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

stearate

palmitate

oleate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

phytenate

(R)-pantoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-kynurenine

carbamate

L-serine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-glutamine

L-threonine

glycine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

L-methionine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-phenylalanine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-selenocysteine

L-valine

L-tryptophan

(R)-β-lysine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-ornithine

D-proline

D-alanine

L-isoglutamine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

3-phospho-L-serine

S-methyl-L-cysteine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-canaline

hypoglycin A

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine