an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

L-dehydro-ascorbate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

CDP-glycerol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(R)-synephrine

octopamine

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

dethiobiotin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

glutathione disulfide

oxalosuccinate

H₂

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

carbon monoxide

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

glutarate

5-aminopentanoate

glutarate semialdehyde

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-aminopentanamide

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

vanillin

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

(S)-2,3-dihydrodipicolinate

2-oleoylglycerol

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

DNA without lesion

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

5-hydroxytryptophol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

quinolinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

diethylphosphate

dimethylthiophosphate

diethylthiophosphate

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

ectoine

S-formylglutathione

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

hydroxypyruvate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

urea-1-carboxylate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetylmuramoyl-L-ala-D-glu-(L)-meso-diaminopimelate -(L)-D-ala

N-acetylmuramoyl-L-ala-D-glu

autoinducer 2

(lipoyl)adenylate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

2-oxoglutaramate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

3-ureidopropanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(S)-dihydroorotate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

aminoacetone

(R)-pantothenate

2-dehydropantoate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2-iminoacetate

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

methylamine

ethanolamine

butanoyl phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate 3-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

prephenate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

L-selenocystathionine

xanthine

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

histidinal

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

arsenite

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxymuconate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

phosphoenolpyruvate

urea

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

acetyl phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-hydroxyanthranilate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

citrate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

glycerone phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

anthranilate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

carbamoyl phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

thiamine phosphate

CO₂

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

hydrogen peroxide

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

oxaloacetate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

3-phosphooxypyruvate

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

nitric oxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

paraoxon

parathion

4-nitrophenol

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

thiocyanate

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

3-sulfocatechol

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

sulfate

selenite

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

hydrogensulfite

selenate

thiosulfate

nitrate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Cu²⁺

Ca²⁺

Fe²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

choline

betaine aldehyde

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde hydrate

tyramine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

acetamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

nicotinamide

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

phenylacetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(2E,5E)-dodeca-2,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

N,N-dimethylglycine

FMNH₂

FMN

FADH₂

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

3-demethylubiquinol-8

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

riboflavin

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

thiamine

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

hydantoin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

GMP

AMP

IMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

formylaminopyrimidine

dipicolinate

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

orotate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

dUTP

dTDP

dTTP

dCTP

dUDP

UDP

dCDP

CDP

dCMP

uracil

dTMP

dUMP

UTP

CTP

aminomethylpyrimidine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-sulfoquinovopyranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

preQ₁

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

scopoletin

coumarin

4-methylumbelliferone

preQ₀

neolinustatin

lotaustralin

linustatin

linamarin

taxiphyllin

hydrogen cyanide

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

salicylaldehyde

urate

4-tyrosol

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

4-aminophenol

4-methylphenol

dopamine

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

4-methylcatechol

catechol

3-methylcatechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

coumarinate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

methyl parathion

amino-parathion

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

oleate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

palmitate

pristanate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-serine

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

L-threonine

glycine

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-proline

D-ornithine

D-serine

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

D-alanine

L-saccharopine

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-canaline

hypoglycin A

L-cystine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-proline

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-alanine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

formate

propanoate

3-oxoadipate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

L-glyceraldehyde

butan-1-al

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

(2E,6E)-farnesol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

phytol

glycerol

galactitol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

apo-4'-lycopenal

all-trans phytofluene

15-cis-phytoene

geranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-dodecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-tridecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

vanillylamine

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

raffinose

maltotriose

stachyose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

melibiose

sucrose

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

3'-ketolactose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

D-galactonate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

5'-deoxyadenosine

pppGpp

ppGpp

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

meso-diaminopimeloyl-alanine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

hippurate