an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

pyruvic oxime

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

carbon monoxide

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

oxalosuccinate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

2-iminoacetate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

hydrogen selenide

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

L-dehydro-ascorbate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

hydroxylamine

autoinducer 2

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

β-D-galactosyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

(lipoyl)adenylate

gallate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

DNA without lesion

dihydroxyacetone

coproporphyrinogen III

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

3-keto-L-gulonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

L-canavanine

preuroporphyrinogen

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

lipid X

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

glutathionylspermidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

tartronate semialdehyde

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid IV_A

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

acetyl phosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

enol-phenylpyruvate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(S)-dihydroorotate

prephenate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

hydroxypyruvate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

orotidine 5'-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

L-selenocystathionine

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

succinate semialdehyde

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

ammonia

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate 3-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

ethanolamine

hydrogen peroxide

xanthine

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

carbamoyl phosphate

thiamine phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

oxaloacetate

CO₂

phosphoenolpyruvate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

glycerone phosphate

selenophosphate

H₂

H₂O

citrate

pristanate

DNA with lesion

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

phosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

Mo²⁺

Fe²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

spermidine

putrescine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(2E,5E)-dodeca-2,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

demethylmenaquinol-8

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

molybdopterin

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

riboflavin

thiamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dGMP

dAMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

IMP

GMP

XMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

dTDP

dTTP

dUDP

orotate

dCMP

dCDP

CDP

dCTP

UDP

dTMP

dUTP

dUMP

UTP

CTP

uracil

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

UMP

CMP

preQ₁

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

preQ₀

urate

4-tyrosol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

4-methylphenol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3-O-methylgallate

4-aminobenzoate

syringate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

L-leucine

L-alanine

glycine

L-proline

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-methionine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

4-carboxy-2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

D-galactarate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1Z,3Z)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

palmitate

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

glyoxylate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

a methyl group

2-iminobutanoate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

1-propanal

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

methanol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

L-arabinitol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

betanidin

betanidin quinone

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-xylulose

L-ribulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

L-ascorbate 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

L-idonate

D-altronate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

cyclic-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA