an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

histidinol

histidinal

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

5-oxo-L-proline

hydrogen peroxide

prephenate

tryptamine

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

salicyl alcohol

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

methylsalicylate

S-formylglutathione

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

isochorismate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

oxalate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

2-oxovalerate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-ethylmalate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

glutarate

(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate

urea-1-carboxylate

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

propane-1,3-diamine

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

carbonic acid

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

thiamine diphosphate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

acetyl phosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

15,16-dihydrobiliverdin

N6'-acetylkanamycin-B

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

chloramphenicol

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

crepenynate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

3-dehydroquinate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

H₂

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

3-phosphooxypyruvate

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

citrate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

isobutanol

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

carbon monoxide

2-methylbutanal

(S)-dihydroorotate

2-methylbutanol

L-arogenate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

2-phenylethanol

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

thiamine phosphate

prephytoene diphosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

3-mercaptopyruvate

carbamoyl phosphate

anthranilate

isopentenyl diphosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

oxaloacetate

6-deoxyerythronolide B

2-dehydropantoate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

cyanate

2-maleylacetate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

succinate semialdehyde

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

H₂O

shikimate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

dihydroxyacetone

cis,cis-muconate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

arsenite

oxalosuccinate

urea

2-oxoglutaramate

CO₂

hydroxypyruvate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

preuroporphyrinogen

glycerone phosphate

methylamine

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

2-iminoacetate

DNA without lesion

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-methyl-2-butenal

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

quinolinate

2-oleoylglycerol

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

hydrogenobyrinate

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

FK-506

31-O-desmethylFK-506

2-isopropylmaleate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

orotidine 5'-phosphate

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

L-arginino-succinate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

scopolin

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

5-methylcytosine

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

porphobilinogen

acetoacetate

glutathione disulfide

L-histidinol phosphate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

3-dehydroshikimate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

creatinine

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

(S)-2-acetolactate

formamide

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

4'-phosphopantetheine

2-chloroethanol

1,2-dichloroethane

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

hydroxylamine

ethanolamine

octadecanal

glutathionylspermidine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-keto-L-gulonate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

ammonia

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

xanthine

dialurate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

glycolate

pseudouridine

L-dehydro-ascorbate

octopamine

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(R)-synephrine

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

chloroacetaldehyde

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

lipid IV_A

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

1,5-anhydro-D-fructose

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

pyruvic oxime

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

4-nitrobenzaldehyde

4-nitrobenzyl alcohol

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

superoxide

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

(15S)-HPETE

2-octaprenylphenol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(R)-citramalate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

chlorophyll a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoheme

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(3Z)-phycoerythrobilin

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

hydrogen cyanide

N₂

nitrous oxide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

phenylacetate

prostaglandin-H₂

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

cyanophycin primer

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

hypoglycin B

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-leucine

L-proline

L-serine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-alanine

creatine

β-alanine

L-isoleucine

L-phenylalanine

L-selenocysteine

L-tryptophan

L-valine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-aspartate

L-ornithine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

D-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-saccharopine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

(3S)-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

D-aspartate

D-alanine

D-phenylalanine

dADP

dATP

dGDP

dGTP

GTP

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

ppGpp

GDP

pppGpp

cyclic-GMP

IMP

GMP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

AMP

ATP

ADP

XMP

cyclic-AMP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGMP

dAMP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

5-fluorouracil

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-β-L-fucose

5-fluorocytosine

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-tyvelose

CDP-α-D-paratose

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-mycarose

dTDP-D-desosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-sulfoquinovopyranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-xylose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

preQ₁

adenine

uracil

cytosine

thymine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

dCTP

dTTP

dUTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

UMP

CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

inosine

guanosine

adenosine

xanthosine

uridine

cytidine

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

kanamycin B

lotaustralin

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

glycerol

D-mannitol

D-sorbitol

β-D-fructofuranose

1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol

keto-L-sorbose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-mannopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

L-sorbosone

aldehydo-D-mannose

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

sucrose

allolactose

α-maltose

α-lactose

α,α-trehalose

maltohexaose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

salicylaldehyde

erythronolide B

erythromycin D

3-α-mycarosylerythronolide B

betanidin quinone

betanidin

4-methylumbelliferone

scopoletin

coumarin

geranyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

torulene

4'-apo-β-carotenal

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene

β-carotene

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

zeaxanthin

violaxanthin

antheraxanthin

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinal

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis-abscisate

8'-hydroxyabscisate

phaseic acid

(7R)-7 aminocephalosporanate

penicillin N

isopenicillin N

ferric-enterobactin complex

iron(III) dicitrate

ferric-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer] complex

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

butan-1-ol

methanol

myo-inositol

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

hydroquinone

(R)-adrenaline

dopamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

(R)-noradrenaline

catechol

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

protocatechuate

(2E,6E)-farnesal

methylglyoxal

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

formaldehyde

1-octanal

butan-1-al

diacetyl

acetone

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

menadione

caldariellaquinone

α-tocopherol

γ-tocopherol

β-tocopherol

δ-tocopherol

α-tocotrienol

γ-tocotrienol

β-tocotrienol

δ-tocotrienol

3-oxoadipate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

acetate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

butanoate

cis-aconitate

cis-homoaconitate

(1R,2S)-homoisocitrate

(2R)-homocitrate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

D-glucarate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

2-oxobutanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

allantoate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

palmitate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

arachidonate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

oleate

linoleate

γ-linolenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

menadiol

demethylphylloquinol

2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2,3-dimethyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

phylloquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-13

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

normetanephrine

metanephrine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

coumarinate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

2,5-dichlorophenol

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

serotonin

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-3B

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-3A

nicotinate

thiamine

nicotinamide

L-ascorbate

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

acetyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

estrone

17β-estradiol

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

heptadecane

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

acetamide

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline

betaine aldehyde

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

N-acetylputrescine

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Zn²⁺

Ca²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Ni²⁺

Cu²⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

dimethyl sulfide

taurine

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate