an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

lipid X

5-methylcytosine

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

2-oleoylglycerol

dethiobiotin

pimeloyl-CoA

H₂

carbon monoxide

carbonic acid

hydroxylamine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

prephenate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

3-ureidopropanoate

2-succinylbenzoate

cis,cis-muconate

(+)-muconolactone

muconolactone

succinate semialdehyde

isochorismate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

oxalosuccinate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

hydrogen selenide

histidinal

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

4-aminobutanoate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

(lipoyl)adenylate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

dihydroxyacetone

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

CDP-glycerol

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

acetoacetate

dialurate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

glutathione disulfide

7-epicholate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

formamide

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

aminoacetone

L-dehydro-ascorbate

oxalate

H₂O

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

orotidine 5'-phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

phosphoenolpyruvate

4'-phosphopantetheine

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

CO₂

oxaloacetate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

thiamine phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

xanthine

(S)-dihydroorotate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

citrate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

2-dehydropantoate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

ammonia

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

estrone 3-sulfate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

thiamine diphosphate

ethanolamine

nigerose

CDP-ribitol

coproporphyrinogen III

hydrogen peroxide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

O-acetyl-L-serine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

arsenite

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

glycolate

acetyl phosphate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

chloramphenicol

DNA without lesion

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

pyruvic oxime

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

preuroporphyrinogen

quinolinate

shikimate

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

urea

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

2-phosphoglycolate

pristanate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobyrate

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-factor III

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

phosphonoacetaldehyde

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

ethylphosphate

phenylacetate

DNA with lesion

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-serine

glycine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-glutamine

L-proline

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-valine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-isoleucine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-ornithine

L-isoglutamine

L-tyrosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

L-citrulline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

L-canaline

D-allothreonine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-saccharopine

D-nopaline

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-threonine

D-alanine

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

ppGpp

pppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

dITP

dIDP

IDP

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

ADP

ATP

AMP

dAMP

dATP

dGMP

dGTP

IMP

ITP

GMP

GTP

GDP

adenylo-succinate

dADP

dGDP

XMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-dGMP

8-oxo-dGTP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

adenine

guanine

cytosine

uracil

thymine

preQ₁

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

dUDP

dTDP

dCDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

5-fluorouracil

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

aldehydo-L-galactonate

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

D-altronate

L-gulonate

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

lotaustralin

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-ribitol 5-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-D-sorbose

keto-D-tagatose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

D-xylulose

L-fuculose

3,6-anhydro-α-L-galactopyranose

keto-L-rhamnulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

agarotriose

agaropentaose

neoagarohexaose

neoagarotetraose

neoagarobiose

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

sucrose

melibiose

allolactose

α-lactose

α,α-trehalose

maltopentaose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

stachyose

raffinose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

salicylaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferone

scopoletin

coumarin

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

apo-4'-lycopenoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

protocatechuate

phytol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

fluoroacetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

1-octanal

formaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

2,5-dichloro-p-quinone

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxoglutarate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

fluoroacetate

orotate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

palmitate

octanoate

decanoate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

linoleate

oleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

3-oxoadipate

formate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

4-tyrosol

urate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

coumarinate

2,5-dichloro-p-quinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

preQ₀

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

FMN

FAD

riboflavin

FMNH₂

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-3A

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

L-ascorbate

nicotinamide

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

phenylacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

estrone

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

cholate

glycocholate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

choline

putrescine

spermidine

cadaverine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

selenite

selenate

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Mo²⁺

Zn²⁺

Fe²⁺

Ca²⁺

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

methanethiol

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate