an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

orotidine 5'-phosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

urocanate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

oxaloacetate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

coproporphyrinogen III

(S)-dihydroorotate

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

glutathione disulfide

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

citrate

S-formylglutathione

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

oxalosuccinate

2-chloroethanol

1,2-dichloroethane

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

cyanate

acetyl phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

anthranilate

prephenate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

glycerone phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-canavanine

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

preuroporphyrinogen

aminoacetone

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

urea

nigerose

succinate semialdehyde

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

thiamine phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

indole-3-ethanol

hydrogen peroxide

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

prenyl diphosphate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-mevalonate

dethiobiotin

3-oxopropanoate

3-hydroxypropanoate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

chloroacetaldehyde

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

isoquinoline

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

DNA without lesion

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

quinolinate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

2-maleylacetate

xanthine

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

H₂

glutathionylspermidine

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

lipid X

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

dimethyl sulfoxide

trimethylamine N-oxide

trimethylamine

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

urea-1-carboxylate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

2-oleoylglycerol

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

hydroxypyruvate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

acetoacetate

itaconate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

4-pyridoxolactone

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

3-hydroxyanthranilate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

L-quinate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-L-gulonate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

ethanolamine

N-ethylsuccinimide

N-ethylmaleimide

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

carbonic acid

CDP-glycerol

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate

tartronate semialdehyde

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

ammonia

L-β-lysine

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

pseudouridine

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(S)-ureidoglycolate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

mercuriphenyl acetate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

5-oxo-L-proline

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

hydrogen selenide

autoinducer 2

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

formamide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

bisorganyltrisulfane

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

nitric oxide

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

Hg⁰

S⁰

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

N₂

aquacobalamin

cob(II)alamin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

ethylphosphate

phenylacetate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

hypoglycin B

carbamate

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-alanine

glycine

L-proline

L-serine

L-leucine

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-valine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-isoleucine

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-threonine

L-aspartate

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-ornithine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-canaline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-saccharopine

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

S-methyl-L-methionine

D-aspartate

D-cysteine

D-alanine

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesol

pristanate

ADP

ATP

GTP

AMP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

XMP

IMP

GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

dADP

GDP

dGDP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

ppGpp

pppGpp

hypoxanthine

cyclic-AMP

dITP

dIDP

ITP

IDP

dGTP

dATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

cyclic-GMP

dAMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

XTP

dIMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGMP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-glucose

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

preQ₁

N¹-ethyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-methyladenine

adenine

guanine

uracil

cytosine

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

UMP

CMP

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

L-gulonate

D-mannonate

D-altronate

D-gluconate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

lotaustralin

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

glycerol

galactitol

D-mannitol

L-arabinitol

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-L-arabinose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-mannopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

sucrose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl--D-galactosamine 6-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

α-maltose

α-lactose

α,α-trehalose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

salicylaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferone

scopoletin

coumarin

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

apo-4'-lycopenoate

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

phytol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

butan-1-ol

methanol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,4)-bisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,5)-pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,3,4,5)-tetrakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,3,4)-trisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

(2E,6E)-farnesal

methylglyoxal

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

diacetyl

a coenzyme-A group

3-oxoadipate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

formate

pyruvate

acetate

propanoate

butanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

D-glucarate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

orotate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

allantoate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

palmitate

stearate

linoleate

oleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

γ-linolenate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

4-tyrosol

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-hydroxybenzoate

benzene

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

coumarinate

2,5-dichlorophenol

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

7,8-dihydrolumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

nicotinate

nicotinamide

thiamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

4-pyridoxate

coenzyme A

glycine betaine

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

episterol

ergosta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

acetamide

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

betaine aldehyde

choline

betaine aldehyde hydrate

agmatine

spermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

Fe³⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Hg²⁺

Co²⁺

Mo²⁺

H⁺

Na⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

sulfite

selenide

nitrate

nitrite

thiosulfate

molybdate

selenite

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

sulfate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

dimethyl sulfide

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-O-sulfate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene