an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

prenyl diphosphate

prephenate

thiamine diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinal

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

morphinone

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

(1R,2R)-cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

carbon monoxide

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

urea

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

oxalate

nigerose

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

propionamide

2-keto-L-gulonate

acrylate

acrylamide

formamide

hexulose 6-phosphate

carbonic acid

urea-1-carboxylate

2-oleoylglycerol

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

pseudouridine

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

H₂

quinolinate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

DNA without lesion

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

GMP-N-ε-(N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

glycolate

acetoacetate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

H₂O

luteolin 7-O-β-D-diglucuronide

luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucosyluronate-(1,2)-β-D-glucosiduronate]-4'-O-β-D-glucosiduronate

luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide

succinate semialdehyde

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

oxaloacetate

CO₂

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

phosphoenolpyruvate

anthranilate

L-selenocystathionine

glycerone phosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

hydrogen peroxide

ethanolamine

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

ammonia

4'-phosphopantetheine

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

aminoacetone

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

isobutanol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

citrate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

autoinducer 2

2-dehydropantoate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

carbamoyl phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

acetyl phosphate

xanthine

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

coproporphyrinogen III

(S)-dihydroorotate

S-formylglutathione

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol 2-mannose

1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol

oxalosuccinate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

lipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

nicotinamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

acetamide

2-chloroacetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

phenylacetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

cholate

glycocholate

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

ethylene glycol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

(R)-propane-1,2-diol

catechol

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

methanol

glycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

thiamine

riboflavin

nicotinate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinal

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

FMNH₂

FADH₂

FAD

FMN

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

demethylmenaquinol-8

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

coenzyme A

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

lotaustralin

neolinustatin

linamarin

linustatin

hydrogen cyanide

taxiphyllin

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

dimethyl sulfide

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

methanethiol

glutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

sulfate

nitrate

nitrite

hydrogencarbonate

thiosulfate

selenide

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

Cd²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Ca²⁺

Ni²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

L-homocysteine

hippurate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoheme

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-cysteine

L-threonine

L-glutamine

L-asparagine

L-serine

glycine

L-tyrosine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-selenomethionine

D-nopaline

N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-aspartate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-alanine

L-proline

L-leucine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-citrulline

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-methionine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

2'-deoxyguanosine

ADP

ATP

GDP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

GTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

hypoxanthine

GMP

XMP

AMP

dGDP

dGTP

dADP

dATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

pppGpp

ppGpp

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

ADP-D-ribose

GDP-α-D-mannose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

adenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

cytidine

uridine

preQ₁

guanine

adenine

uracil

dUDP

dCDP

dTDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UMP

CMP

UDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

reduced riboflavin

orotate

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

luteolin

actinorhodin

actinorhodin intermediate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

4-tyrosol

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

coumarinate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

β-carotene

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1,2-dibutyrin

tributyrin

4-(3'-acetyl-5'-hydroxy-4'-oxo-1',4'-dihydronapthalen-2'-yl)-3-oxobutanoate

(S)-4-(3'-acetyl-5'-hydroxy-4'-oxo-1',4'-dihydronapthalen-2'-yl)-3-hydroxybutanoate

2-((1R,3S),-1',9'-dihydroxy-1'-methyl-10'-oxo-3',4',5',10'-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-3'-yl)acetate

(S)-DNPA

5-deoxy-dihydrokalafungin

morphine

dihydrokalafungin

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate

L-idonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

raffinose

maltotetraose

stachyose

isoprimeverose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

allolactose

sucrose

melibiose

α-lactose

α-maltose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-xylopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

D-xylulose

L-ribulose

D-ribulose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-allulose 6-phosphate

aldehydo-D-allose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

phytenal

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-oxoadipate

octanoate

decanoate

propanoate

formate

acetate

butanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

(R)-pantoate

β-D-glucuronate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

stearate

palmitate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

pristanate

oleate

α-linolenate

linoleate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate