an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

hydrogen peroxide

H₂O

ethanolamine

CO₂

prephenate

glycerone phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6,6'-bismycolate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

phosphoenolpyruvate

oxaloacetate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

xanthine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

orotidine 5'-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

arsenite

prephytoene diphosphate

carbonic acid

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

succinate semialdehyde

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

4-oxoglutaramate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

L-selenocystathionine

morphinone

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

5-aminolevulinate

S-formylmycothiol

citrate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

methylamine

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

2-iminoacetate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

O-ureido-L-homoserine

thiamine phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

propionamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylate

acrylamide

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

acetoacetate

phthalate 4,5-cis-dihydrodiol

phthalate

carbon monoxide

pimeloyl-CoA

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

pimelate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

isochorismate

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

3-demethylubiquinol-6

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

dethiobiotin

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

isobutanol

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-phosphooxypyruvate

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

2-phenylethanol

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

indole-3-ethanol

dihydroxyacetone

cis,cis-muconate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

dihydromethanophenazine

CoB-CoM heterodisulfide

methanophenazine

coenzyme B

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

urocanate

formamide

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

selenophosphate

quinolinate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

histidinol

histidinal

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

H₂

2-oleoylglycerol

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

mycothione

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-methylbenzaldehyde

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

chlorate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-ethylsuccinimide

N-ethylmaleimide

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

chlorite

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

DNA without lesion

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

lipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

oxalosuccinate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol 2-mannose

1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

glycolate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

urea-1-carboxylate

urea

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

2-maleylacetate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

muconolactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

glutathione disulfide

dehydroprephenate

3-(cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)-2-oxopropanoate

3-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl)]-2-oxopropanoate

L-3-cyclohex-2'-enylalanine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

4-aminobutanoate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

ammonia

L-dehydro-ascorbate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-serine

L-methionine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-phenylalanine

L-lysine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-asparagine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-valine

L-tyrosine

L-arginine

L-threonine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-histidine

L-cysteine

L-tryptophan

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

ATP

ADP

IDP

ITP

GDP

GTP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

hypoxanthine

GMP

XMP

dGDP

dADP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

5'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

cyclic-AMP

AMP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

dIDP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

pppGpp

ppGpp

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

dGMP

dAMP

guanine

adenine

cytosine

thymine

uracil

N¹-ethyladenine

N¹-methyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

preQ₁

dUDP

dCDP

dTDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CMP

UMP

UDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

GDP-α-D-mannose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

guanosine

xanthosine

inosine

adenosine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

cytidine

uridine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

orotate

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

FMN

FAD

riboflavin

salinosporamide A

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

dimethyl sulfide

thiocyanate

glutathione

mycothiol

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

coenzyme M

taurine

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

salicylaldehyde

4-tyrosol

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

benzyl alcohol

urate

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

4-methylphenol

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

4-methylbenzoate

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

4-methylbenzaldehyde

vanillyl mandelate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

catechol

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinal

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

β-carotene

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans phytofluene

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dibutyrin

tributyrin

superoxide

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

selenate

thiosulfate

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

sulfate

molybdate

nitrate

nitrite

selenide

perchlorate

selenite

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Cd²⁺

Cu²⁺

Co²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

morphine

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribono-γ-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA

4-chloro-crotonyl-CoA

chloroethylmalonyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

maltotriose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

maltotetraose

glycerol

galactitol

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

a coenzyme-A group

(2E,6E)-farnesal

fluoroacetaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

butan-1-al

phytenal

methylglyoxal

Reactive Blue 5

(R)-acetoin

diacetyl

cis-aconitate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

L-carnitine

fluoroacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

pristanate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

palmitate

oleate

stearate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

butanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-glycerate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

nicotinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

pyrazinamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

acetamide

thiamine

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

2-chloroacetate

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

coenzyme A

ethylene glycol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

butan-1-ol

methanol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

betaine aldehyde hydrate

betaine aldehyde

choline

spermidine

putrescine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

nitric oxide

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

hemin

protoheme

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

N₂

nitrous oxide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

hippurate