an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

5-aminolevulinate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

coproporphyrinogen III

urea

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

histidinal

histidinol

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

prephytoene diphosphate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

(R)-pantothenate

prephenate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

succinate semialdehyde

oxalosuccinate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

cyanate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

oxaloacetate

hydroxypyruvate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

anthranilate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

aminoacetone

2-maleylacetate

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

propane-1,3-diamine

sym-homospermidine

phosphoenolpyruvate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

glycerone phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

dihydroxyacetone

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

carbamoyl phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

glutathione disulfide

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

5-oxo-L-proline

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

citrate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

hydrogen peroxide

all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

tartronate semialdehyde

N-acetyl-O-demethylpuromycin

N-acetylpuromycin

O-demethylpuromycin

6-deoxyerythronolide B

CO₂

H₂O

L-dehydro-ascorbate

1,5-anhydro-D-fructose

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

pseudouridine

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

lipid IV_A

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

chloroacetaldehyde

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

acetyl phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

dialurate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

formamide

2-keto-L-gulonate

3-methyl-2-butenal

2-isopropylmaleate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-androstene-3,17-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

glycolate

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

2-oleoylglycerol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

hydrogenobyrinate

ethanolamine

H₂

creatinine

nigerose

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

octadecanal

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

DNA without lesion

arsenite

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate

glutarate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

2-iminoacetate

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

methylamine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

1,2-dichloroethane

2-chloroethanol

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-mercaptopyruvate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

xanthine

carbon monoxide

2-oxoglutaramate

2-cis,4-trans-xanthoxin

carbonic acid

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

oxalate

L-arogenate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

L-canavanine

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

crepenynate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

S-formylglutathione

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

cyanophycin primer

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

Mg-protoporphyrin

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

chlorophyll a

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

protoheme

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

red chlorophyll catabolite

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

pheophorbide a

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2S)-2-phospholactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(R)-citramalate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(15S)-HPETE

nitric oxide

superoxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

4-nitrobenzyl alcohol

4-nitrobenzaldehyde

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

taurine

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

Ni²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Mo²⁺

Ca²⁺

Cu²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfite

nitrate

nitrite

molybdate

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

sulfate

selenite

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

N¹-acetylspermidine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

glycine betaine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

2,5-dichlorophenol

acetamide

(7R)-7 aminocephalosporanate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

heptadecane

cholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

pregnenolone

campest-4-en-3-one

progesterone

testosterone

campest-4-en-3β-ol

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

cholate

glycocholate

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

androsterone

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

2-cis-abscisate

phaseic acid

8'-hydroxyabscisate

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

erythronolide B

3-α-mycarosylerythronolide B

erythromycin D

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinol

phylloquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

caldariellaquinone

coenzyme A

molybdopterin

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

riboflavin

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

δ-tocotrienol

β-tocotrienol

γ-tocotrienol

α-tocotrienol

δ-tocopherol

β-tocopherol

γ-tocopherol

α-tocopherol

menadione

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinal

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

sirohydrochlorin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

adenosine

inosine

xanthosine

guanosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

GDP

ADP

IDP

IMP

XMP

GMP

AMP

GTP

ATP

ITP

dCMP

dCDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

dTTP

orotate

UDP

dUTP

dUMP

uracil

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dUDP

dCTP

dTMP

dTDP

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-sulfoquinovopyranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-xylose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-D-desosamine

dTDP-β-L-mycarose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

uridine

cytidine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

salicylaldehyde

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

urate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

2-methyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2,3-dimethyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

demethylphylloquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

4-methylphenol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

cis-aconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

(1R,2S)-homoisocitrate

cis-homoaconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

arachidonate

linoleate

γ-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

palmitate

pristanate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

creatine

β-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-glutamine

L-alanine

glycine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

D-phenylalanine

D-aspartate

D-alanine

D-ornithine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

D-nopaline

L-saccharopine

sarcosine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

(3S)-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-ornithine

L-homoserine

L-cystine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

L-canaline

hypoglycin A

L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

glycolaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-octanal

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

β-D-mannopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

L-sorbosone

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

propan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

butan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

D-mannitol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

torulene

apo-4'-lycopenal

9-cis-violaxanthin

(3S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6,7-didehydro-5,6-dihydro-12'-apo-β-caroten-12'-al

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

9'-cis-neoxanthin

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans neurosporene

all-trans-lycopene

all-trans-ζ-carotene

all-trans phytofluene

all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

β-carotene

4'-apo-β-carotenal

(3S,5R,6S)-5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-12'-apo-β-caroten-12'-al

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-al-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3,24-dioxo-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-(isopropanoyl)-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-hydroxy-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

phytyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

ferric-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer] complex

puromycin

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

selaginose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

α-maltose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-fucose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

cyclic-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

cyclic-GMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

hypoglycin B