an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

citrate

carbon monoxide

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(lipoyl)adenylate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

O-acetyl-L-serine

3-ureidopropanoate

dihydroxyacetone

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

succinate semialdehyde

histidinal

histidinol

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

(S)-dihydroorotate

2-dehydropantoate

urocanate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

phosphoenolpyruvate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

glycerone phosphate

oxalosuccinate

acetyl phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

xanthine

oxaloacetate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

orotidine 5'-phosphate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

prephenate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

coproporphyrinogen III

CO₂

hydrogen peroxide

preuroporphyrinogen

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

5,6-dihydroxyindole

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-dopachrome

ammonia

5-oxo-L-proline

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

glutathione disulfide

(S)-ureidoglycolate

4-aminobutanoate

chlorate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

H₂

5-aminopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

1-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

3-maleylpyruvate

3-fumarylpyruvate

mercuriphenyl acetate

methylamine

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

2-iminoacetate

1-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

carbonic acid

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

coenzyme F₃₉₀-A

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

hydrogen selenide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

L-canavanine

4-pyridoxolactone

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

DNA without lesion

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

2-maleylacetate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

2-isopropylmaleate

chlorite

itaconate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

formamide

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

prephytoene diphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-oleoylglycerol

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

L-histidinol phosphate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

ethanolamine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

nigerose

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

(R)-pantothenate

quinolinate

urea

urea-1-carboxylate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methanethiol

glutathione

deacetylmycothiol

mycothiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

sulfate

selenate

sulfite

nitrate

nitrite

superoxide

hydrogencarbonate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

selenite

perchlorate

molybdate

selenide

thiosulfate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Cd²⁺

Mg²⁺

Hg²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

spermidine

spermine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

nicotinamide

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

3'-dephospho-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

FADH₂

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

molybdopterin

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-2

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

riboflavin

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

adenosine

inosine

xanthosine

guanosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dIMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

XMP

IMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

XTP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

dUDP

dTDP

dTTP

dCDP

dCTP

CDP

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

UTP

dTMP

dUTP

dUMP

uracil

CTP

orotate

UDP

dCMP

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymine

UMP

CMP

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

isoguanine

precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-4

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

hydantoin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

scopoletin

coumarin

4-methylumbelliferone

neolinustatin

lotaustralin

linustatin

linamarin

taxiphyllin

hydrogen cyanide

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

urate

salicylaldehyde

actinorhodin intermediate

actinorhodin

benzene

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

L-dopa

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

coumarinate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

4-methylphenol

butanoate

octanoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

stearate

palmitate

acetate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-serine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-tryptophan

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

D-alanine

D-proline

D-ornithine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-ornithine

L-canaline

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-methionine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-valine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

propanoate

formate

a coenzyme-A group

dopaquinone

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

β-D-mannopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-octanal

1-propanal

isobutanal

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

methanol

ethanol

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

D-mannitol

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

phytyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

all-trans phytofluene

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-phytoene

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

5-deoxy-dihydrokalafungin

(S)-DNPA

2-((1R,3S),-1',9'-dihydroxy-1'-methyl-10'-oxo-3',4',5',10'-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-3'-yl)acetate

(S)-4-(3'-acetyl-5'-hydroxy-4'-oxo-1',4'-dihydronapthalen-2'-yl)-3-hydroxybutanoate

4-(3'-acetyl-5'-hydroxy-4'-oxo-1',4'-dihydronapthalen-2'-yl)-3-oxobutanoate

ferric-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer] complex

dihydrokalafungin

leucodopachrome

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

raffinose

maltotetraose

stachyose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

melibiose

α,α-trehalose

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

L-ribulose

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

cyclic-AMP

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

hypoglycin B

hippurate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

protoheme

N₂

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

Hg⁰

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

α-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

nitric oxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione