an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

glycolate

H₂O

2-phosphoglycolate

ethanolamine

prenyl diphosphate

glycerone phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

salicyl alcohol

histidinol

histidinal

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

enol-phenylpyruvate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

isobutanol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

H₂

acetoacetate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

morphinone

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

carbamoyl phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

oxaloacetate

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

CDP-glycerol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

lipoamide

glutathione disulfide

6-aminohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

acetyl phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

L-selenocystathionine

succinate semialdehyde

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

(S)-dihydroorotate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

carbonic acid

shikimate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

prephenate

shikimate 3-phosphate

(1R,2R)-cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

malonate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4'-phosphopantetheine

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

dihydroxyacetone

coproporphyrinogen III

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

tartronate semialdehyde

N-methylhydantoin

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

anthranilate

prephytoene diphosphate

selenophosphate

chloramphenicol

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

hydroxypyruvate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

S-formylglutathione

isopropylamine

N-isopropylammelide

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

(R)-mevalonate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

3-hydroxypropanal

1,3-propanediol

methylsalicylate

(lipoyl)adenylate

2-succinylbenzoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

xanthine

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

citrate

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-canavanine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

oxalosuccinate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetyl-β-glucosaminylamine

N⁴-(β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

poly(ribitol phosphate)

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

DNA without lesion

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

15-cis-4,4'-diapophytoene

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

propionamide

acrylate

acrylamide

hexulose 6-phosphate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

glucosyl-4,4'-diaponeurosporenoate

12-methyltetradecanoate

iminodiacetate

nitrilotriacetate

nigerose

5-ureidoimidazole-4-carboxylate

5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxylate

4-aminoimidazole

3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one

carbon monoxide

presqualene diphosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

mercuriphenyl acetate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

quinolinate

2-iminoacetate

2-keto-L-gulonate

creatinine

pseudouridine

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

1-(methylsulfanyl)xylulose 5-phosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

ammonia

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

L-dehydro-ascorbate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-alanine

L-valine

L-glutamate

L-serine

L-glutamine

L-histidine

L-proline

L-isoleucine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-arginine

L-threonine

L-leucine

glycine

L-tryptophan

L-lysine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-ornithine

L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-proline betaine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-formimino-glycine

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

AMP

ADP

ATP

GDP

dGDP

dADP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

dGTP

GTP

dATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

adenylo-succinate

IMP

GMP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

XMP

dGMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

hypoxanthine

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

dAMP

adenine

guanine

purine

uracil

thymine

preQ₁

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dUDP

dCDP

dTDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UMP

CMP

UDP

CDP

CTP

UTP

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 3'-phosphate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

ADP-D-ribose

GDP-α-D-mannose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

inosine

adenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

uridine

cytidine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

7,8-dihydrolumazine

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

scopoletin

coumarin

4-methylumbelliferone

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

4-tyrosol

cyanuric acid

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

6,8-dihydroxypurine

8-hydroxypurine

benzene

hydroquinone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

catechol

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

2,5-dichloro-p-quinol

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

4-methylphenol

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

coumarinate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(2E,5E)-dodeca-2,5-dienoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinal

all-trans-4,4'-diaponeurosporene

all-trans-4,4'-diapo-ζ-carotene

all-trans-4,4'-diapophytofluene

4,4'-diaponeurosporenal

4,4'-diaponeurosporenoate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(4R)-limonene

(+)-trans-carveol

geranyl diphosphate

4,4'-diapolycopenedioate glycosyl diester

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

β-carotene

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-4,4'-diapolycopene

4,4'-diapolycopen-4,4'-dial

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-tridecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-dodecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

1,2-dibutyrin

tributyrin

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

staphyloxanthin

ferrichrome

ferric-enterobactin complex

iron(III) dicitrate

morphine

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

CoA-disulfide

succinyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

D-galactonate

D-gluconate

D-altronate

D-mannonate

L-idonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

sucrose

melibiose

α-kojibiose

α-lactose

α-maltose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

raffinose

stachyose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-sorbose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

glycerol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-ribitol 5-phosphate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

L-ascorbate 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

lotaustralin

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

neolinustatin

linamarin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α-lactose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

(S)-lactaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

phytenal

methylglyoxal

2,5-dichloro-p-quinone

(R)-acetoin

diacetyl

acetate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

palmitate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

butanoate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

chorismate

4,4'-diapolycopenedioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

nicotinamide

6-caprolactam

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

acetamide

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

cholate

glycocholate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

propan-1-ol

phytol

ethanol

butan-1-ol

methanol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycine betaine

spermine

putrescine

spermidine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

methanethiol

thiocyanate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

sulfate

superoxide

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

selenide

nitrate

nitrite

hydrogensulfite

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

Ca²⁺

Hg²⁺

Mg²⁺

Zn²⁺

Co²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

K⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

nitric oxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

Hg⁰

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

N₂

nitrous oxide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal