an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

xanthine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

H₂O

CO₂

phosphoenolpyruvate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

citrate

oxaloacetate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

glycerone phosphate

urea

(S)-ureidoglycolate

oxalosuccinate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

hydrogen peroxide

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

3-oxopropanoate

succinate semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

4'-phosphopantetheine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

carbamoyl phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

glutathione disulfide

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

formate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

O-acetyl-L-serine

glycolate

coproporphyrinogen III

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

choline

choline sulfate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

L-selenocystathionine

acetoacetate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

DNA without lesion

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

β-L-arabinose 1-phosphate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-succinylbenzoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

carbon monoxide

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

selenophosphate

quinolinate

2-phosphoglycolate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2-dehydropantoate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

betaine aldehyde

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

3-hydroxypropanoate

2-maleylacetate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

ethanolamine

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

porphobilinogen

2-aminoacetaldehyde

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

5-oxo-L-proline

L-canavanine

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

lanthionine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

γ-butyrobetaine

(S)-dihydroorotate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

(lipoyl)adenylate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

(R)-mevalonate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

3-ureidopropanoate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

preuroporphyrinogen

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

carbonic acid

S-formylglutathione

carboxyphosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

cis-3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde

2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoyl-CoA

shikimate

thiamine diphosphate

(R)-pantothenate

L-β-lysine

coenzyme F₃₉₀-A

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

urea-1-carboxylate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

vanillin

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

trans-2,3-dehydroadipyl-coA

cis-3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

(L-seryl)adenylate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

(2E,4Z)-4-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

methyloxaloacetate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

hydrogen selenide

protoanemonin

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

ammonia

aminoacetone

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

4-oxoglutaramate

enol-phenylpyruvate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

ADP

ATP

AMP

GMP

XMP

GDP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

GTP

IDP

ITP

dGDP

dADP

5'-deoxyadenosine

dGTP

dATP

dGMP

cyclic-GMP

cyclic-AMP

dITP

dIDP

ppGpp

pppGpp

dAMP

8-oxo-dGTP

isoguanine

8-oxo-GTP

preQ₁

guanine

adenine

thymine

uracil

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

UMP

CMP

CDP

UDP

CTP

UTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

xanthosine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

uridine

cytidine

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

CDP-α-tyvelose

CDP-α-D-paratose

CDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

(2R,3S,4S)-leucodelphinidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucocyanidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin

(+)-dihydromyricetin

(+)-taxifolin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

quercetin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

tetrahydromethanopterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

FMNH₂

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

D-glyceraldehyde

methylglyoxal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-octanal

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

acetone

4-hydroxyacetophenone

D-gluconate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

4-deoxy-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronate

glycerol

maltotetraose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

maltotriose

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

β-myrcene

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

(-)-geosmin

(1E,4S,5E,7R)-germacra-1(10),5-dien-11-ol

(8S,9S,10S)-8,10-dimethyl-1-octalin

(S)-nicotine

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(2E,5E)-dodeca-2,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

18-hydroxyoleate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

hydroquinone

4-methylcatechol

4-chlorocatechol

catechol

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

1-octanol

ethanol

phytol

methanol

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

hypoglycin B

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-glutamate

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-glutamine

L-aspartate

glycine

L-tyrosine

L-alanine

L-serine

L-threonine

L-proline

L-phenylalanine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-tryptophan

L-lysine

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-canaline

L-cystine

L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-(butyryl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-oxooctanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(octanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

vanillate

allantoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

L-carnitine

gentisate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

decanoate

oleate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

gentisyl-CoA

salicyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(2E,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

PAI-1-2

AAI-1

VAI-1

HAI-1

VAI-1-2

PAI-1

phenylacetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

cholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

nicotinate

cob(I)alamin

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-2

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

urate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

ferulate

menadiol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

5-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorosalicylate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

spermidine

putrescine

dehydrospermidine

spermine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

N¹-acetylspermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

taurine

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

superoxide

selenide

sulfite

thiosulfate

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

H⁺

K⁺

ammonium

hydroxyl radical

glycine betaine

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2-chloroacetate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

ω-saturated C55 dolichol phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

β-D-mannosyl-(C55 ω-saturated dolichyl phosphate)

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

pheophorbide b

pheophorbide a

chlorophyllide a

chlorophyll a

pheophytin b

pheophytin a

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

Mg-protoporphyrin

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

siroheme

protoheme

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal