an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

N⁶-(D-psicosyl)-L-lysine

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

H₂O

CO₂

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate

2-deoxy-D-glucose

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

oxaloacetate

tartronate semialdehyde

acetyl phosphate

1-pyrroline

salicyl alcohol

3-mercaptopyruvate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

succinate semialdehyde

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

hydrogen peroxide

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

selenophosphate

4-aminobutanoate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine

citrate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

(S)-dihydroorotate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

hydroxypyruvate

carboxyphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

(lipoyl)adenylate

xanthine

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

betaine aldehyde

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

5-oxo-L-proline

O-ureido-L-homoserine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

coproporphyrinogen III

carbon monoxide

formate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-maleylacetate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

orotidine 5'-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

lipid IV_A

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

aminoacetone

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

3-keto-L-gulonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5'-phosphoguanylyl(3'→5')guanosine

glutathione disulfide

ethanolamine

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-oxohexanedioate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

L-tartrate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

L-selenocystathionine

H₂

glutathionylspermidine

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

urea

3-phosphooxypyruvate

2-cyano-4-nitrophenol

5-nitro benzisoxazole

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

prephenate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(2E)-3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate

3-phenylpropanoate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

oxalate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

pseudouridine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

DNA without lesion

3-dehydroshikimate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

N-ethylsuccinimide

N-ethylmaleimide

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

dethiobiotin

3,4,4-trihydroxy-5-phosphooxypentan-2-one

3-hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,4-dione

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

3-oxopropanoate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

anthranilate

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

oxalosuccinate

propanoyl phosphate

N⁷-methylguanosine 5'-phosphate

m⁷GTP

3-hydroxypropanoate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

pimeloyl-CoA

quinolinate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-seryl)adenylate

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine dimer

lipid X

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(S)-ureidoglycolate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2-dehydropantoate

thiamine diphosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

acetoacetate

2-keto-L-gulonate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

carbonic acid

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

γ-butyrobetaine

crotono-betaine

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

oxamate

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate

3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate

3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

2,5-dioxopentanoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-glutamate

L-arginine

glycine

L-alanine

L-serine

L-phenylalanine

L-glutamine

L-aspartate

L-valine

L-tryptophan

L-tyrosine

L-proline

L-threonine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-asparagine

L-lysine

L-histidine

N⁶-(D-fructosyl)-L-lysine

L-ornithine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-canaline

L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

3-sulfino-L-alanine

L-cystine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-allo-threonine

L-selenocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

iminoarginine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-serine

D-cysteine

D-arginine

β-alanine

trans-cinnamate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

orotate

D-mannonate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

D-gluconate

allantoate

(R)-pantoate

L-carnitine

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

D-tagaturonate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

pristanate

octanoate

palmitate

stearate

decanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

butanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

oleate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

(R)-glycerate

propanoate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

cis-aconitate

trans-aconitate

cis-2-methylaconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(2Z,4E,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-triene-1,9-dioate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

D-glucarate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

nicotinamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

pyrazinamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

aerobactin

N¹-citryl-N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

enterobactin

ferric-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer] complex

ferric-enterobactin complex

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

D-galactonate

D-altronate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-galactose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-β-L-fucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

salicin 6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

N⁶-(6-phospho-D-fructosyl)-L-lysine

4-phospho-D-erythronate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

keto-L-sorbose 1-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

L-ascorbate 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

keto-L-tagatose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

erythrulose 1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

D-ribulose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a mature peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a mature peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with L,D cross links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan_(n) (meso-DAP containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-glycine) tetrapeptide

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a nascent peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-fucopyranose

β-L-fucopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-allopyranose

β-D-allofuranose

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

glycolaldehyde

6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose

L-fuculose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-α-neuraminate

glycerol

galactitol 1-phosphate

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-arabinitol

D-ribitol

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotriose

maltoheptaose

maltotetraose

stachyose

raffinose

hydroquinone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

ethylene glycol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

(R)-propane-1,2-diol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

ethanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

2,3-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate

3-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate

quercetin

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

phenol

4-methylphenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

adenine

guanine

AMP

GMP

IMP

XMP

ATP

GTP

XTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

dIMP

dAMP

dGMP

hypoxanthine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin triphosphate

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

FADH₂

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

thymine

uracil

preQ₁

isoguanine

UDP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

CTP

dCTP

UTP

dUTP

dTDP

dTTP

dUMP

dTMP

dUDP

CDP

dCDP

dCMP

CMP

UMP

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

2-oxo-2'-deoxyadenosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

cob(I)alamin

ethene

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

7-oxolithocholate

cholate

chenodeoxycholate

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

crotonobetainyl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

sulfoquinovose

taurine

(2R)-3-sulfolactaldehyde

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

cadaverine

4-aminobutanal

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

N¹-(3-aminopropyl)agmatine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

thiosulfate

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

selenate

molybdate

OH^-

selenite

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Cr³⁺

Cr⁶⁺

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

(S)-ureidoglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

protoheme

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobyrate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-L-glutamate

L-alanyl-D-glutamate

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine