an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

xanthine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

phosphoenolpyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

hydrogen peroxide

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

citrate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

prephenate

oxaloacetate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

CO₂

ethanolamine

glycerone phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

glutathione disulfide

5-aminolevulinate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

5-aminopentanoate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

(S)-ureidoglycolate

formamide

pseudouridine

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

(R)-pantothenate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

mercuriphenyl acetate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

H₂

5-oxo-L-proline

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

oxalosuccinate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

acetyl phosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

crotonate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

hydrogen selenide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononate

(lipoyl)adenylate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

phthalate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

5-methylcytosine

arsenite

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

3-oxopropanoate

acetoacetate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

propanoyl phosphate

lipid X

3-hydroxypropanoate

quinolinate

prenyl diphosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

dethiobiotin

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

tartronate semialdehyde

urea-1-carboxylate

itaconate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-oleoylglycerol

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

5-hydroxytryptophol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

DNA without lesion

enol-phenylpyruvate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

histidinal

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

lipid IV_A

succinate semialdehyde

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

isopentenyl diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

3-hydroxyanthranilate

anthranilate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

2-dehydropantoate

4-aminobutanoate

L-β-lysine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

sinapate

sinapoyl-CoA

5-hydroxyferulate

5-hydroxy-feruloyl-CoA

urea

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

carbonic acid

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

coproporphyrinogen III

aminoacetone

4'-phosphopantetheine

(S)-dihydroorotate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

FADH₂

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

Reactive Blue 5

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

riboflavin

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinamide

nicotinate

all-trans-retinol

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

xanthosine

inosine

guanosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

GDP

ADP

IDP

XMP

AMP

IMP

GMP

GTP

ATP

ITP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

dUDP

UDP

dCDP

CDP

CTP

orotate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

cytosine

dCMP

dTDP

dTTP

uracil

dUMP

dTMP

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

UMP

CMP

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

N¹-methyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-ethyladenine

preQ₁

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

salicylaldehyde

benzene

urate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

4-coumarate

trans-caffeate

protocatechuate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

4-methylphenol

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-kynurenine

L-citrulline

L-proline

L-asparagine

L-phenylalanine

L-threonine

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-serine

glycine

L-tyrosine

L-tryptophan

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-arginine

L-aspartate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-alanine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

3-sulfino-L-alanine

L-canaline

L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-allo-threonine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-lysine

D-aspartate

D-alanine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

3-phospho-L-serine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

acetate

propanoate

formate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

pristanate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

stearate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

palmitate

D-gluconate

fluoroacetate

(R)-pantoate

allantoate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

fluoroacetaldehyde

glycolaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

D-glyceraldehyde

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-al

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

methanol

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

phytol

glycerol

L-arabinitol

myo-inositol

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

betanidin

betanidin quinone

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

β-D-fructofuranose

L-ribulose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

CMP-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonate

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

sucrose

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

cyclic-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

5-fluorocytosine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

hemin

protoheme

nitrous oxide

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

oxygen

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycine

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

monodehydroascorbate radical

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Hg²⁺

Fe²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Na⁺

hydrogencarbonate

hydrogensulfite

nitrite

nitrate

selenide

thiosulfate

sulfate

sulfite

phosphate

diphosphate

chloride

trimethyl sulfonium

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

putrescine

choline

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

pyrazinamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide