an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

prephytoene diphosphate

oxalosuccinate

N-methylhydantoin

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(R)-pantothenate

thiamine diphosphate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

5-methylcytosine

xanthine

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

urea-1-carboxylate

creatinine

DNA without lesion

4-pyridoxolactone

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

31-O-desmethylFK-506

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

FK-506

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

ammonia

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

quinolinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(S)-dihydroorotate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinal

α-ribazole

glycolate

vanillin

prephenate

prenyl diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

carbonic acid

ethanolamine

urea

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

H₂

dethiobiotin

pimeloyl-CoA

glycerone phosphate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

3-dehydroquinate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

2-phosphoglycolate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

arsenite

phthalate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

coproporphyrinogen III

isopentenyl diphosphate

enol-phenylpyruvate

carbamoyl phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

2-dehydropantoate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

histidinol

orotidine 5'-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

anthranilate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

hydrogen peroxide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

preuroporphyrinogen

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

oxaloacetate

citrate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

CO₂

acetyl phosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

H₂O

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

5-oxo-L-proline

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

isobutanol

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

glutathione disulfide

succinate semialdehyde

shikimate 3-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

carbon monoxide

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

L-dehydro-ascorbate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

lipid IV_A

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

ectoine

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

itaconate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

agmatine

spermidine

spermine

putrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

acetamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

Reactive Blue 5

coenzyme A

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

nicotinate

riboflavin

thiamine

L-ascorbate

all-trans-retinol

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

4-pyridoxate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dGMP

dAMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

GMP

IMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dUDP

dTDP

cytosine

uracil

CDP

UDP

dCDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

dCMP

orotate

UTP

CTP

dUMP

dTMP

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

thymine

UMP

CMP

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

CDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

5-fluorouracil

preQ₁

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

salicylaldehyde

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

benzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

4-methylphenol

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-serine

L-glutamine

L-tyrosine

glycine

L-threonine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-glutamate

D-alanine

L-saccharopine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

sarcosine

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-canaline

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-ornithine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

N-carbamoylsarcosine

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

decanoate

octanoate

oleate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

palmitate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

formate

propanoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

L-glyceraldehyde

isobutanal

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

phytenal

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

methanol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

phytol

glycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

apo-4'-lycopenal

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-phytoene

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->8)-[α-Kdo-(2->4)]-α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->8)-α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

vanillylamine

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-galactose

GDP-β-L-fucose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

sucrose

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

cyclic-GMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

pppGpp

ppGpp

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5-fluorocytosine

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

adenosylcobyrate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

superoxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

thiosulfate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

chloride

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

Na⁺

K⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mn²⁺

Cd²⁺