an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

(S)-dihydroorotate

dethiobiotin

L-dehydro-ascorbate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

hydroxypyruvate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

anthranilate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

autoinducer 2

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

L-canavanine

urea

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

trimethylamine N-oxide

trimethylamine

coproporphyrinogen III

hydrogen peroxide

propanoyl phosphate

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

carbon monoxide

2-iminoacetate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

hydrogen selenide

H₂

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

thiamine diphosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

succinate semialdehyde

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

dihydroxyacetone

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

carbamoyl phosphate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

ethanolamine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

DNA without lesion

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

GMP-N-ε-(N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

O-acetyl-L-serine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-oleoylglycerol

3-keto-β-D-galactose

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

2-chloroethanol

chloroacetaldehyde

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

S-formylglutathione

2-succinylbenzoate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

lipid X

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

3-oxopropanoate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

(R)-pantothenate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

isobutanol

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

carbonic acid

acetyl phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

dimethyl sulfoxide

acetoacetate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

deoxycholoyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

oxalosuccinate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

citrate

4-acetamidobutanoate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-aminolevulinate

3-methylbutanal

5-hydroxytryptophol

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

3-keto-L-gulonate

glycerone phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

histidinal

histidinol

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

1,2-benzoquinone

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

7-α,12-α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-enoate

12-α-hydroxy-3 oxochola-4,6-dienoate

2-phenylethanol

L-β-lysine

3-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

(S)-2-acetolactate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

ammonia

prephenate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

estrone 3-sulfate

lipid IV_A

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

xanthine

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

selenophosphate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

L-selenocystathionine

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

isopentenyl diphosphate

oxaloacetate

CO₂

phosphoenolpyruvate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

H₂O

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

bisorganyltrisulfane

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

N¹-acetylspermidine

putrescine

spermine

spermidine

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

S-methyl-L-methionine

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

glutathione

thiocyanate

glutathione amide perthiol

glutathione amide

glutathione amide disulfide

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-O-sulfate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfino-L-alanine

Mg-protoporphyrin

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

tetrathionate

superoxide

chloride

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

S⁰

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

ethene

estrone

cholate

deoxycholate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

2-iminobutanoate

methylacrylyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinate

riboflavin

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dTMP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

dUMP

dCMP

UDP

UTP

dUDP

dUTP

dTDP

dTTP

dCDP

dCTP

CDP

CTP

orotate

uracil

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

thymine

UMP

CMP

preQ₁

isoguanine

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

quercetin

preQ₀

salicylaldehyde

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

4-tyrosol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

catechol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

cis-caffeate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-cysteine

L-threonine

L-serine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

L-selenomethionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-proline

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-citrulline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-cystathionine

pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

butanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

decanoate

octanoate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

palmitate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(2Z)-3-(3,4-dioxocyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

glycolaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-octanal

1-propanal

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inositol

myo-inositol

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

scyllo-inosose

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

methanol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

betanidin

betanidin quinone

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

allolactose

sucrose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl--D-galactosamine 6-sulfate

α-lactose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-L-fucopyranose

α-L-fucopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

L-fuculose

L-xylulose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

L-gulonate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

cyclic-AMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

pppGpp

ppGpp

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

2-hydroxy-dATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate