an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

5-aminopentanoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

4-oxalocrotonate

ammonia

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

enol-phenylpyruvate

bisorganyltrisulfane

CO₂

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

H₂O

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate

3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate

diethylthiophosphate

dimethylthiophosphate

diethylphosphate

hydrogen peroxide

methylamine

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

2-iminoacetate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

acetyl phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

phenylacetone

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

coniferaldehyde

indole-3-ethanol

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

1-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate

4-aminobutanoate

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

xanthine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

1-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

oxalate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

4'-phosphopantetheine

thiamine diphosphate

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

mycothione

coproporphyrinogen III

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

(2Z,2E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,2E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

succinate semialdehyde

3-oxopropanoate

1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol 2-mannose

1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

anthranilate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinal

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

glycerone phosphate

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

citrate

urea

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-canavanine

2-aminoacetaldehyde

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

2-dehydropantoate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

S-formylmycothiol

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

urea-1-carboxylate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

arsenite

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

5-hydroxytryptophol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

isobutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

5-androstene-3,17-dione

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

poly(ribitol phosphate)

carbon monoxide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

acetoacetate

carbonic acid

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-methylbenzaldehyde

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

dimethylamine

N,N-Dimethylformamide

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

carbonyl sulfide

acrylamide

propionamide

butyramide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-maleylacetate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

H₂

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

glutathione disulfide

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

DNA without lesion

creatinine

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

hydrogenobyrinate

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

2-oleoylglycerol

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

iminodiacetate

nitrilotriacetate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-24-oxo-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

dialurate

palmitaldehyde

α-ribazole

prephytoene diphosphate

presqualene diphosphate

squalene

phosphite

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

prephenate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

2-succinylbenzoate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

phthalate

5-oxo-L-proline

3-ureidopropanoate

ethanolamine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

D-mannopyranosyl-1-phosphoheptaprenol

α, α'-trehalose 6,6'-bismycolate

dimethyl sulfoxide

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

pyrogallol

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl

2,2',3,3'-tetrahydroxybiphenyl

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

dehydroprephenate

3-(cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)-2-oxopropanoate

3-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl)]-2-oxopropanoate

L-3-cyclohex-2'-enylalanine

bialaphos

N-acetylphosphinothricin tripeptide

N-acetyldemethylphosphinothricin tripeptide

3-phosphonopyruvate

(2E)-3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

(2E,6E)-farnesol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

Reactive Blue 5

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosid-2-ulose

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-ribofuranose

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol

α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol

β-D-galactofuranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

siroheme

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

methylcob(III)alamin

cob(II)alamin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-factor III

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

2-phosphono-formylglycerate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

2-hydroxyethylphosphonate

hydroxymethylphosphonate

phosphonoformaldehyde

CMP-5'-phosphonoformate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

phosphonoformate

deamino α-keto demethylphosphinothricin

3-(hydroxyphosphonoylmethyl)malate

2-(phosphonoylmethyl)malate

N-acetyldemethyl-L-phosphinothricin

demethyl-L-phosphinothricin

ethylphosphate

phenylacetate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-leucine

glycine

L-serine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-glutamine

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-aspartate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-ornithine

L-cystathionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-tyrosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-citrulline

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-cystine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-canaline

D-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-saccharopine

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

sarcosine

D-proline

D-alanine

D-aspartate

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

ADP

ATP

AMP

GDP

GTP

IDP

ITP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

dADP

dGDP

5'-deoxyadenosine

GMP

XMP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

hypoxanthine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

ppGpp

pppGpp

dATP

dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

dITP

dIDP

cyclic-AMP

dIMP

XTP

dGMP

dAMP

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

guanine

adenine

thymine

uracil

preQ₁

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

CDP

UDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

uridine

cytidine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

D-gluconate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

β-D-galactofuranosyl-(1→5)-β-D-galactofuranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol

[β-D-galactofuranosyl-(1→5)-β-D-galactofuranosyl-(1→6)]₁₄-β-D-galactofuranosyl-(1→5)-β-D-galactofuranosyl-(1→4)--L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribono-γ-lactone

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

mycobacterial arabinogalactan containing α(1->3) and β(1->2) arabinofuran linkages

mycobacterial arabinogalactan primed with arabinofuran

mycobacterial arabinogalactan containing linear arabinofuran

mycobacterial arabinogalactan containing extended α(1->3) arabinofuran linkages

mycobacterial arabinogalactan containing α(1->3) arabinofuran linkages

maltotriose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

4-(3'-acetyl-5'-hydroxy-4'-oxo-1',4'-dihydronapthalen-2'-yl)-3-oxobutanoate

(S)-4-(3'-acetyl-5'-hydroxy-4'-oxo-1',4'-dihydronapthalen-2'-yl)-3-hydroxybutanoate

2-((1R,3S),-1',9'-dihydroxy-1'-methyl-10'-oxo-3',4',5',10'-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-3'-yl)acetate

(S)-DNPA

5-deoxy-dihydrokalafungin

salicylaldehyde

(S)-nicotine

betanidin quinone

betanidin

phytyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-hydroxy-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-(isopropanoyl)-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxo-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-al-cholest-4-ene

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(+)-carvone

(-)-carvone

(+)-trans-carveol

(-)-trans-carveol

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans phytofluene

all-trans-phytoene

apo-4'-lycopenoate

dihydrokalafungin

actinorhodin

actinorhodin intermediate

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

6-O-mycolyl-β-D-mannopyranosyl-1-phosphoheptaprenol

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-β-D-mannopyranosyl-1-phosphoheptaprenol

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-β-D-mannopyranosyl-1-phosphoheptaprenol

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-β-D-mannopyranosyl-1-phosphoheptaprenol

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-β-D-mannopyranosyl-1-phosphoheptaprenol

trehalose-cis-methoxy-di-mycolate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-di-mycolate

trehalose-cis-keto-di-mycolate

trehalose-trans-keto-di-mycolate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-dodecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-tridecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

benzyl alcohol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

biphenyl-2,3-diol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

catechol

protocatechuate

ethylene glycol

1-octanol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

butan-1-ol

methanol

(2E,6E)-farnesal

fluoroacetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

4-methylbenzaldehyde

phytenal

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

isobutanal

formaldehyde

1-propanal

butan-1-al

menadione

diacetyl

acetone

a thiol group

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

trans-cinnamate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

4-methylbenzoate

acetate

orotate

allantoate

(R)-pantoate

fluoroacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

octanoate

decanoate

palmitate

butanoate

stearate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

oleate

linoleate

γ-linolenate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(2Z,4E,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-triene-1,9-dioate

chorismate

D-glucarate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

(2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol

4-tyrosol

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

urate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl

2,3-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate

3-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate

ferulate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

4-aminophenol

4-nitrophenol

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

amino-parathion

parathion

methyl parathion

vanillyl mandelate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

acrylonitrile

3-cyanopyridine

propionitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

n-butyronitrile

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

FMN

riboflavin

FAD

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

9H carbazole

hydantoin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-6A

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

salinosporamide A

nicotinate

nicotinamide

thiamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

benzyl acetate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

acetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5-β-cholestanoyl CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

crotonobetainyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA

4-chloro-crotonyl-CoA

chloroethylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

androsterone

testosterone

progesterone

campesterol

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

cholest-dien-3-one

cholest-4-en-3-one

3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-1,4-dien-22-yl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

17-α-hydroxyprogesterone

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

4α-methyl-5α-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3β-ol

4α,14α-dimethyl-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

24,25-dihydrolanosterol

4,4-dimethyl-14α-hydroxymethyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol

4,4-dimethyl-5-α-cholesta-8,14-dien-3-β-ol

4,4-dimethyl-14α-formyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol

lanosterol

30-hydroxylanosterol

4,4-dimethyl-5-α-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3-β-ol

30-oxolanosterol

obtusifoliol

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

campest-4-en-3β-ol

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

acetamide

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

superoxide

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Cu²⁺

Ni²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

taurine

methanesulfonate

dimethyl sulfone

methanesulfinate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

thiocyanate

mycothiol

deacetylmycothiol

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

paraoxon

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

hydroxyl radical