an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

salicyl alcohol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

glycerone phosphate

ethanolamine

N-carbamoylputrescine

CO₂

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

hydrogen peroxide

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

citrate

oxaloacetate

(2S)-2-{[1-(R)-carboxyethyl]amino}pentanoate

phosphoenolpyruvate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

ammonia

cis,cis-muconate

(+)-muconolactone

muconolactone

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

3-dehydroshikimate

L-β-lysine

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

prenyl diphosphate

4-guanidinobutyramide

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

2-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

nigerose

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

dihydroxyacetone

DNA without lesion

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

coproporphyrinogen III

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

tartronate semialdehyde

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

xanthine

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

prephenate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

carbonic acid

(R)-pantothenate

2-dehydropantoate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

chloramphenicol

3-mercaptopyruvate

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

lipid X

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

poly(ribitol phosphate)

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA

3α,7α-dihydroxy-24-oxo-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

acetyl phosphate

2-maleylacetate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

(S)-dihydroorotate

GMP-N-ε-(N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

glutathione disulfide

(lipoyl)adenylate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine

7,8-diaminopelargonate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

3-oxopropanoate

succinate semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

arsenite

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

5-androstene-3,17-dione

5-α-androstan-3β,17β-diol

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

dethiobiotin

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

2-deoxy-D-glucose

2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

oxalosuccinate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

histidinol

histidinal

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

3-ureidopropanoate

hydroxypyruvate

pimeloyl-CoA

1-pyrroline

3-keto-β-D-galactose

itaconate

5-oxo-L-proline

urea-1-carboxylate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

phosphonoacetate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

α-D-glucopyranosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

H₂

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

2-oleoylglycerol

3-phosphonopyruvate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-selenocystathionine

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-L-gulonate

glutathionylspermidine

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

2-iminoacetate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

aminoacetone

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

urea

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

2-keto-D-gluconate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

3'-ketosucrose

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

carbon monoxide

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(S)-ureidoglycolate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

octadecanal

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

superoxide

nitric oxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

(R)-citramalate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

4-dimethylaminophenylazobenzene

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

siroheme

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

N₂

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

2-keto-5-phospho-3-cis-pentenoate

rhizocticin A

2-keto-4-hydroxy-5-phosphopentanoate

L-2-amino-5-phosphono-3-cis-pentenoate

2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonopentanoate

L-arginyl-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonopentanoate

rhizocticin B

L-valyl-L-arginyl-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonopentanoate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-norvaline

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-alanine

L-serine

L-leucine

L-proline

glycine

(R)-β-lysine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-aspartate

L-cystathionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-threonine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-tyrosine

L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

L-citrulline

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-canaline

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

meso-diaminopimelate

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

3-phospho-L-serine

N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

D-octopine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

S-methyl-L-methionine

D-alanine

D-aspartate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

ADP

ATP

AMP

GDP

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-AMP

IDP

ITP

GTP

IMP

isoguanine

GMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

ppGpp

pppGpp

XMP

hypoxanthine

dGDP

dADP

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGTP

dITP

dIDP

dATP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-dGMP

8-oxo-dGTP

dAMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

dGMP

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

preQ₁

N¹-ethyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-methyladenine

guanine

adenine

uracil

cytosine

thymine

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

UDP

CDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

UMP

CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

uridine

cytidine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

D-galactonate

D-altronate

L-idonate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

lotaustralin

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

keto-D-fructose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

L-ribulose

D-ribulose

D-xylulose

keto-L-rhamnulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

4-(4-deoxy-α-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate

allolactose

sucrose

melibiose

α-maltose

α-lactose

maltotetraose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

stachyose

raffinose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

salicylaldehyde

betanidin quinone

betanidin

4-methylumbelliferone

coumarin

scopoletin

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-hydroxy-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-(isopropanoyl)-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxo-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-al-cholest-4-ene

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

apo-4'-lycopenoate

ferric-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer] complex

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

1-18:1-2-18:1-phosphatidylethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

ethanol

phytol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

methanol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inosose

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,5)-pentakisphosphate

hydroquinone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

catechol

ethylene glycol

(R)-propane-1,2-diol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

fluoroacetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

diacetyl

(R)-acetoin

menadione

a coenzyme-A group

3-oxoadipate

decanoate

octanoate

acetate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

butanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-aconitate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

D-galactarate

D-glucarate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

glyoxylate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

allantoate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

fluoroacetate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

palmitate

stearate

oleate

α-linolenate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

γ-linolenate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-vinylguaiacol

urate

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

coumarinate

ferulate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

aniline

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

preQ₀

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

FMN

riboflavin

FAD

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

hydantoin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

nicotinate

nicotinamide

thiamine

L-ascorbate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5-β-cholestanoyl CoA

malonyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

progesterone

campesterol

ethene

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

17-α-hydroxyprogesterone

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholate

glycocholate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

campest-4-en-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

heptadecane

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

pyrazinamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

choline

betaine aldehyde

betaine aldehyde hydrate

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

4-aminobutanal

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

taurine

tauropine

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

isethionate

1-butanesulfonate

methanesulfonate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

chloramphenicol 3-acetate