an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

H₂O

urocanate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-hydroxyanthranilate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

S-formylglutathione

CO₂

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

glycerone phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

oxalosuccinate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

oxaloacetate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

2-dehydropantoate

5-aminolevulinate

shikimate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

coproporphyrinogen III

histidinol

histidinal

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

citrate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

hydrogen peroxide

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

aminoacetone

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

dethiobiotin

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(R)-pantothenate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

prephenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(S)-dihydroorotate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

5-methylcytosine

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-oxopropanoate

lipid X

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

3-demethylubiquinol-6

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

enol-phenylpyruvate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

2-maleylacetate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

malonate

2-oleoylglycerol

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

glycolate

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

tropinone

pseudotropine

tropine

3-methyl-2-butenal

glutathione disulfide

2-phosphoglycolate

N-ethylammeline

deethylsimazine

α-D-glucopyranosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

acetoacetate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

N-carbamoylputrescine

streptomycin 3''-phosphate

tryptamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

methylamine

xanthine

DNA without lesion

6-aminohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

4-pyridoxolactone

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-methyl-trans-aconitate

ethanolamine

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

urea

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

glutathionylspermidine

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

2-keto-L-gulonate

N-ethylsuccinimide

N-ethylmaleimide

N-acetyl-β-glucosaminylamine

N⁴-(β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

itaconate

nigerose

carbonic acid

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

4-methylmuconolactone

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

3-hydroxypropanoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

coniferaldehyde

quinolinate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

selenophosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

2-iminoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine

succinate semialdehyde

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

carbon monoxide

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

lanthionine

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

acetyl phosphate

4-aminobutanoate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

H₂

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

3'-ketosucrose

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

5-oxo-L-proline

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

butanoyl phosphate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

octopamine

(R)-synephrine

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

N-ethylammelide

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

pseudouridine

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

formamide

ammonia

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

4-oxoglutaramate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

L-dehydro-ascorbate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

hypoglycin B

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-valine

L-proline

L-alanine

glycine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-selenocysteine

L-serine

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-glutamine

L-aspartate

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-cystathionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-ornithine

L-tyrosine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-isoglutamine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-formimino-L-glutamate

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-canaline

3-sulfino-L-alanine

hypoglycin A

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

AMP

ATP

ADP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

GTP

IMP

GDP

dADP

dATP

dGDP

dGTP

GMP

XMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

8-oxo-dGMP

8-oxo-dGTP

cyclic-AMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

ppGpp

XTP

dIMP

pppGpp

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

isoguanine

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

adenine

guanine

uracil

cytosine

thymine

preQ₁

N¹-ethyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-methyladenine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

UMP

CMP

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADPH

NADH

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

adenosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-fluorouracil

5-fluorocytosine

D-gluconate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

streptomycin

lotaustralin

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-mannopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

L-sorbosone

aldehydo-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde

D-xylulose

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

D-mannitol

D-sorbitol

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

sucrose

α-maltose

α,α-trehalose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

maltotetraose

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

salicylaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferone

scopoletin

coumarin

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

sitosterol

stigmasterol

brassicasterol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

torulene

4'-apo-β-carotenal

all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene

apo-4'-lycopenoate

enterobactin

betanidin quinone

betanidin

solasodine

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

dopamine

(R)-adrenaline

(R)-noradrenaline

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

protocatechuate

4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol

ethanol

phytol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

methanol

methylglyoxal

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

formaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

butan-1-al

menadione

diacetyl

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

pristanate

octanoate

palmitate

decanoate

butanoate

stearate

leukotriene A₄

linoleate

oleate

γ-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

leukotriene B₄

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

4-tyrosol

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

coumarinate

ferulate

myricetin

(+)-taxifolin

quercetin

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

kaempferol

(+)-dihydromyricetin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

(1R,2S)-4,6-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

2,4-dichlorotoluene

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

serotonin

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

4-methylphenol

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

metanephrine

normetanephrine

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

acrylonitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

riboflavin

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

nicotinate

nicotinamide

thiamine

L-ascorbate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

4-pyridoxate

coenzyme A

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

5-chloro-3-methyl-cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

3-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

γ-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

cholesterol

β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

cholesteryl-β-D-glucoside

stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

brassicasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

solasodine 3-O-β-D-glucoside

cholate

glycocholate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

pyrazinamide

6-caprolactam

acetamide

2-chloroacetate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

3-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

2-chloro-5-methyl-maleylacetate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

betaine aldehyde

choline

betaine aldehyde hydrate

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

cadaverine

N-acetylputrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

nitrite

nitrate

superoxide

thiosulfate

selenide

sulfite

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

trimethyl sulfonium

Fe³⁺

Na⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

Mg-protoporphyrin

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate