an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

L-dehydro-ascorbate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

pseudouridine

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

oxalosuccinate

xanthine

lipid IV_A

dialurate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

estrone 3-sulfate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

acetoacetate

L-selenocystathionine

glycolate

2-chloroethanol

chloroacetaldehyde

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

DNA without lesion

L-canavanine

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

histidinal

histidinol

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

creatinine

H₂

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

dihydroxyacetone

dethiobiotin

2-maleylacetate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2-(β-D-glucosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-glycerol

glycerone phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

4-aminobutanoate

glutathione disulfide

(S)-dihydroorotate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

shikimate 3-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

indole-3-ethanol

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

5-methylcytosine

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

5-oxo-L-proline

crepenynate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-phosphooxypyruvate

succinate semialdehyde

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

carbon monoxide

15,16-dihydrobiliverdin

(R)-pantothenate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

coproporphyrinogen III

prephenate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

carbamoyl phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxystilbene

vanillin

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

selenophosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

preuroporphyrinogen

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

prephytoene diphosphate

oxaloacetate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

isochorismate

arsenite

anthranilate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

tartronate semialdehyde

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

2-iminoacetate

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

methylamine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

urea

CO₂

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

citrate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

hydrogen peroxide

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

L-quinate

3-dehydroquinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

acetyl phosphate

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

5-aminopentanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobyrinate

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

chlorophyllide a

chlorophyll a

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoheme

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

(3Z)-phycoerythrobilin

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

superoxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

chloride

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

glycine betaine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

N¹-acetylspermidine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

cadaverine

spermine

spermidine

putrescine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

acetamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

estrone

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

caldariellaquinone

N,N-dimethylglycine

coenzyme A

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

thiamine

riboflavin

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dGMP

dAMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

GMP

IMP

AMP

GTP

ITP

ATP

cytosine

orotate

uracil

dUDP

dTDP

dCDP

CDP

dTTP

dTMP

dUTP

dUMP

dCTP

dCMP

UTP

CTP

UDP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-sulfoquinovopyranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

cytidine

uridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

N¹-methyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-ethyladenine

preQ₁

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

scopoletin

coumarin

4-methylumbelliferone

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

neolinustatin

lotaustralin

linustatin

linamarin

taxiphyllin

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

urate

4-tyrosol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

coumarinate

4-aminobenzoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

creatine

β-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-alanine

glycine

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-aspartate

L-tyrosine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

D-lysine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

palmitate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

phytenal

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

β-D-mannopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

D-mannitol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

rhodopin

zeinoxanthin

lutein

hydroxy-β-zeacarotene

β-cryptoxanthin

zeaxanthin

1'-hydroxy-γ-carotene

γ-carotene

α-carotene

all-trans-lycopene

δ-carotene

ε-carotene

plectaniaxanthin

myxol

β-carotene

β-zeacarotene

all-trans-ζ-carotene

all-trans neurosporene

9,9'-di-cis-ζ-carotene

prolycopene

all-trans phytofluene

9,15,9'-tri-cis-ζ-carotene

15-cis-phytoene

phytyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

β-D-cellobiose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

cyclic-GMP

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

pppGpp

ppGpp

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

5-fluorocytosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

2-hydroxy-dATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA