an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

L-selenocystathionine

H₂

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

oxalosuccinate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

S-formylglutathione

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

xanthine

oxaloacetate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

carbamoyl phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

hydrogen peroxide

prephenate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

glutathione disulfide

isochorismate

CDP-glycerol

poly (glycerol phosphate)

coproporphyrinogen III

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

selenophosphate

glycerone phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

anthranilate

ethanolamine

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

citrate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

CO₂

preuroporphyrinogen

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

pyruvic oxime

4-oxoglutaramate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

5-oxo-L-proline

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

chloroacetaldehyde

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

3'-ketosucrose

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

propene

2-oxopropyl-CoM

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

butanoyl phosphate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

propanoyl phosphate

L-canavanine

formamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

2-iminoacetate

carbon monoxide

2-isopropylmaleate

vanillin

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

α-ribazole

2-keto-L-gulonate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

nigerose

hydroxylamine

3-methyl-2-butenal

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

DNA without lesion

2-maleylacetate

phthalate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(R)-pantothenate

tartronate semialdehyde

lipid IV_A

N-carbamoylputrescine

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

3-demethylubiquinol-6

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

carbonic acid

indole-3-ethanol

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

pimeloyl-CoA

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

porphobilinogen

histidinal

histidinol

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

coniferaldehyde

(S)-dihydroorotate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

2-keto-D-gluconate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

isoquinoline

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

acetoacetate

2-oxoglutaramate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

5-methylcytosine

acetyl phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

3-mercaptopyruvate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

6-deoxyerythronolide B

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

3-hydroxypropanoate

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

1,2-dichloroethane

2-chloroethanol

propane-1,3-diamine

hydroxypyruvate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

chloramphenicol

aminoacetone

urea

urea-1-carboxylate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

diisopropyl fluorophosphate

diisopropyl phosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

2-dehydropantoate

ammonia

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

thiamine diphosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

4-nitrophenyl phosphate

4-nitrophenol

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

coenzyme M

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

superoxide

chloride

fluoride

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Fe²⁺

Ni²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Cu²⁺

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde hydrate

betaine aldehyde

choline

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

spermine

N¹-citryl-N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

aerobactin

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

2,5-dichlorophenol

acetamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

zymosterone

3-dehydro-4-methylzymosterol

5α-cholesta-8-en-3-one

4α-methyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3-one

4α-methyl-5α-cholest-7-en-3-one

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

chenodeoxycholate

cholate

4α-carboxy-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

4α-carboxy-4β-methyl-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

4α-carboxy-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol

4α-carboxy-4β-methyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol

3β-hydroxy-4β-methyl-5α-cholest-7-ene-4α-carboxylate

phenylacetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

erythronolide B

3-α-mycarosylerythronolide B

erythromycin D

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

L-homoserine lactone

AAI-1

VAI-1-2

VAI-1

PAI-1-2

PAI-1

HAI-1

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

trans-hex-2-enoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

FADH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

caldariellaquinone

Reactive Blue 5

coenzyme A

molybdopterin

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

riboflavin

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinate

all-trans-retinol

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

ADP

IDP

GDP

XMP

IMP

GMP

AMP

ATP

ITP

GTP

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

orotate

CTP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

dTTP

UDP

UTP

dCMP

dUDP

dCDP

dTDP

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

cytosine

dUMP

dTMP

dUTP

dCTP

CDP

uracil

5-fluorouracil

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

UMP

CMP

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-β-L-iduronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-D-desosamine

dTDP-β-L-mycarose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

preQ₁

cob(II)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

aquacobalamin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-4

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

scopoletin

coumarin

4-methylumbelliferone

lotaustralin

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

hydrogen cyanide

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

salicylaldehyde

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

4-tyrosol

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

phenol

4-methylphenol

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

catechol

coumarinate

ferulate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-oxooctanoate

3-oxo-dodecanoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-serine

L-arginine

L-lysine

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

D-glutamate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-selenomethionine

N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

hypoglycin A

L-ornithine

L-canaline

L-cystine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-proline

L-methionine

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-alanine

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

leukotriene A₄

leukotriene B₄

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

palmitate

acetate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

formate

propanoate

3-oxoadipate

3-oxohexanoate

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

L-sorbosone

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

L-glyceraldehyde

butan-1-al

1-octanal

isobutanal

1-propanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

ethylene glycol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

phytol

glycerol

D-sorbitol

galactitol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

torulene

apo-4'-lycopenal

all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene

4'-apo-β-carotenal

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

iron(III) dicitrate

ferric-enterobactin complex

vanillylamine

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

β-D-cellobiose

keto-L-sorbose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

β-D-fructofuranose

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

pppGpp

ppGpp

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5-fluorocytosine

hypoglycin B

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl-CoM

2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-CoM

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

protoheme

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-1,2-epoxypropane

(R)-1,2-epoxypropane

monodehydroascorbate radical

nitric oxide