an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-hydroxyanthranilate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

L-canavanine

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

S-Inosyl-L-homocysteine

L-β-lysine

hydroxypyruvate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2-maleylacetate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

shikimate 3-phosphate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

citrate

xanthine

selenophosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

S-formylglutathione

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-methylcytosine

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

glycerone phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

oxalosuccinate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

anthranilate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

enol-phenylpyruvate

oxaloacetate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

dethiobiotin

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

glutathionylspermidine

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2-dehydropantoate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

urocanate

coproporphyrinogen III

CO₂

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

coniferaldehyde

hydrogen peroxide

glutathione disulfide

ethanolamine

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

4-oxoglutaramate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

pseudouridine

5-oxo-L-proline

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

2-iminoacetate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

formamide

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

6-oxohexanoate

adipate

mercuriphenyl acetate

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

3'-ketosucrose

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

H₂

(R)-synephrine

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

octopamine

4-aminobutanoate

carbon monoxide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

4-methylmuconolactone

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

malonate

itaconate

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

5'-phosphoguanylyl(3'→5')guanosine

methylamine

5-methoxytryptamine

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

tryptamine

nitrilotriacetate

iminodiacetate

(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate

glutarate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

acetyl phosphate

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

N-ethylmaleimide

N-ethylsuccinimide

dimethylthiophosphate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

2-oleoylglycerol

2-keto-L-gulonate

DNA without lesion

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoate

urea

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

aminoacetone

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

tartronate semialdehyde

lipid X

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

quinolinate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid IV_A

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(R)-pantothenate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

4'-phosphopantetheine

L-arogenate

N-carbamoylputrescine

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

N6'-acetylkanamycin-B

histidinal

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

acetoacetate

succinate semialdehyde

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

streptomycin 3''-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

6-aminohexanoate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

isochorismate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

prephenate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

carbonic acid

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

Hg⁰

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

hippurate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

cyanophycin primer

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

superoxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

4-nitrophenol

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfino-L-alanine

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenide

thiosulfate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

chloride

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

Mg²⁺

Zn²⁺

Cd²⁺

Cu²⁺

Hg²⁺

Fe²⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline

choline sulfate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

agmatine

N-acetylputrescine

putrescine

spermidine

cadaverine

2-phenylethylamine

tyramine

serotonin

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

2-chloro-5-methyl-maleylacetate

3-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2,4-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-4,6-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol

6-caprolactam

(7R)-7 aminocephalosporanate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

pregnenolone

campest-4-en-3-one

progesterone

testosterone

campest-4-en-3β-ol

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

glycocholate

cholate

cholesteryl-β-D-glucoside

stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

solasodine 3-O-β-D-glucoside

brassicasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

androsterone

solasodine

cholesterol

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

γ-linolenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

5-chloro-3-methyl-cis-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

coenzyme A

cytidylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

thiamine

nicotinate

riboflavin

L-ascorbate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

9H carbazole

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

ADP

GDP

IDP

IMP

XMP

GMP

AMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

dCTP

dUTP

UDP

CDP

cytosine

UTP

CTP

uracil

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

dTDP

dTTP

orotate

dUDP

dCDP

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

UMP

CMP

N¹-methyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-ethyladenine

preQ₁

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

preQ₀

neolinustatin

lotaustralin

linustatin

linamarin

taxiphyllin

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

4-tyrosol

benzene

salicylaldehyde

urate

2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol

(2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

normetanephrine

metanephrine

methyl parathion

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

phenol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

protocatechuate

(R)-noradrenaline

(R)-adrenaline

dopamine

biphenyl-2,3-diol

catechol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

ferulate

coumarinate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-leucine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

D-aspartate

D-alanine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

3-phospho-L-serine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

L-canaline

L-cystine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

chorismate

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

palmitate

stearate

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(2E,6E)-farnesal

glycolaldehyde

formaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

butan-1-al

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

L-sorbosone

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

methanol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

butan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

D-sorbitol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

myo-inositol

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,5)-pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-18:1-2-18:1-phosphatidylethanolamine

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

β-cryptoxanthin

zeaxanthin

3-hydroxyechinenone

adonirubin

adonixanthin

canthaxanthin

echinenone

(3S,3'S)-astaxanthin

β-carotene

brassicasterol

stigmasterol

sitosterol

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

streptomycin

kanamycin B

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

α-maltose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

β-D-cellobiose

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

adenylo-succinate

pppGpp

ppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5-fluorocytosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

hypoglycin B