an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

4-oxoglutaramate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

ammonia

pseudouridine

autoinducer 2

5-oxo-L-proline

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

1-pyrroline

1-(3-aminopropyl)-pyrrolinium

1,5-diazabicyclononane

H₂

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

vanillin

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

carbon monoxide

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

butanoyl phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

2-iminoacetate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

DNA without lesion

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

quinolinate

3''-adenylylstreptomycin

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

palmitaldehyde

N-(3-acetamidopropyl)-4-aminobutanal

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

L-selenocystathionine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

oxalosuccinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

propane-1,3-diamine

coproporphyrinogen III

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

acetyl phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

L-arogenate

2-keto-D-gluconate

(S)-dihydroorotate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

dihydroxyacetone

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

prephenate

prenyl diphosphate

ethanolamine

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

lipid IV_A

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(+)-muconolactone

3-methylmuconolactone

muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

shikimate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

glutathione disulfide

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

urea-1-carboxylate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

carbonic acid

5-aminolevulinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

dethiobiotin

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

(25S)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(R)-pantothenate

2-dehydropantoate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydroxypyruvate

tartronate semialdehyde

citrate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

coniferaldehyde

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

(S)-6-hydroxynicotine

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

porphobilinogen

dihydrochelirubine

dihydromacarpine

macarpine

dihydrosanguinarine

sanguinarine

preuroporphyrinogen

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

anthranilate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

(R)-6-hydroxynicotine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

urea

1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate

3-hydroxypropanoate

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

formamide

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

L-pipecolate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

(-)-ephedrine

(R)-2-methylimino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

CO₂

xanthine

hydrogen peroxide

H₂O

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

ethene

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

phenylacetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

AAI-1

HAI-1

PAI-1

PAI-1-2

VAI-1

VAI-1-2

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25S)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

icosanoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

glycine betaine

N,N-dimethylglycine

coenzyme A

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

riboflavin

nicotinate

all-trans-retinol

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

guanosine

xanthosine

adenosine

inosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

AMP

XMP

IMP

GMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dCMP

UDP

dUDP

dUTP

dTDP

dTTP

dCDP

dCTP

CDP

CTP

uracil

dUMP

dTMP

orotate

UTP

cytidine

uridine

UMP

CMP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

isoguanine

preQ₁

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

toluene

salicylaldehyde

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

4-tyrosol

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

ferulate

vanillate

protocatechuate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

vanillyl mandelate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

4-methylphenol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

acetate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-kynurenine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-histidine

D-methionine

D-cysteine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

alanopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

D-nopaline

L-saccharopine

sarcosine

N⁶-methyl-L-lysine

N-methyl-L-tryptophan

D-lysopine

D-octopine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-(3-oxooctanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(butyryl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(octanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-lysine

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-leucine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-alanine

glycine

L-proline

L-glutamine

L-arginine

L-serine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-cysteine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

D-glucarate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

formate

butanoate

octanoate

decanoate

laurate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

pristanate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

arachidate

myristate

stearate

palmitate

a coenzyme-A group

(R)-acetoin

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

glycolaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

3-acetamidopropanal

D-glyceraldehyde

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

aldehydo-L-arabinose

L-glyceraldehyde

butan-1-al

1-octanal

isobutanal

1-propanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

1-octanol

phytol

glycerol

L-arabinitol

galactitol

3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate

(R,R)-2,3-butanediol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

zeinoxanthin

α-carotene

geranyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

streptomycin

chelirubine

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

hypoglycin B

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

a mismatched DNA base pair

a properly matched DNA base pair

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

protoheme

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methanethiol

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

isethionate

1-butanesulfonate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

ammonium

K⁺

H⁺

Zn²⁺

Cu²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

selenite

nitrite

nitrate

selenate

sulfate

thiosulfate

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

trimethyl sulfonium

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

N¹,N¹²-diacetylspermine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

4-aminobutanal

1-(3-aminopropyl)-4-aminobutanal

N¹-acetylspermidine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

spermidine

spermine

putrescine

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline

betaine aldehyde

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine