an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

glutathione disulfide

L-dehydro-ascorbate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

ammonia

mercuriphenyl acetate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

5-oxo-L-proline

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

dialurate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

quinolinate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-hydroxypropanoate

acetyl phosphate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

carbonic acid

3-hydroxyanthranilate

2-oleoylglycerol

2,6-dihydroxypseudooxynicotine

2,6-dihydroxypyridine

4-methylaminobutanoate

carbon monoxide

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

propanoyl phosphate

2-dehydropantoate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2-maleylacetate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

urea

creatinine

2-keto-D-gluconate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

glycolate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hexulose 6-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

estrone 3-sulfate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

itaconate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

porphobilinogen

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

hydrogen selenide

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

enol-phenylpyruvate

prephenate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

selenophosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

2-iminoacetate

4'-phosphopantetheine

coproporphyrinogen III

shikimate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

dithioerythritol

4,5-cis-dihydroxy-1,2-dithiacyclohexane

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

O-acetyl-L-serine

3-oxopropanoate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

xanthine

2-isopropylmaleate

aminoacetone

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1-pyrroline

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

carbamoyl phosphate

prephytoene diphosphate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

hydroxypyruvate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

anthranilate

tryptamine

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(2S)-2-{[1-(R)-carboxyethyl]amino}pentanoate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

formamide

3-ureidopropanoate

2-O-(6-phospho-α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

ethanolamine

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

diethylthiophosphate

dimethylthiophosphate

diethylphosphate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

nigerose

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

3-methylbutanal

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

oxalosuccinate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

(R)-mevalonate

methylamine

hydrogen peroxide

3-phosphonopyruvate

phosphoenolpyruvate

dihydroxyacetone

tartronate semialdehyde

oxaloacetate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(S)-dihydroorotate

5-aminopentanoate

dihydrolipoate

citrate

prenyl diphosphate

H₂

vanillin

glycerone phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

CO₂

2-hydroxy-7-methyl-6-oxo-2,4-octadienoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

isobutanoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

chloroacetaldehyde

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxymuconate

H₂O

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)alamin

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-2

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

monodehydroascorbate radical

superoxide

parathion

paraoxon

4-nitrophenol

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-methyl-L-methionine

thiocyanate

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

3-sulfocatechol

ammonium

H⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Cu²⁺

Hg²⁺

molybdate

nitrite

nitrate

selenide

thiosulfate

sulfite

sulfate

hydrogencarbonate

hydrogensulfite

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

trimethyl sulfonium

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

cyanophycin primer

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

putrescine

betaine aldehyde

glycine betaine

2-phenylethylamine

serotonin

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

acetamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

estrone

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

dodecyl icosanoate

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

icosanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol

N,N-dimethylglycine

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

molybdopterin

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin

5-formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

riboflavin

nicotinate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-3A

precorrin-1

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

xanthosine

guanosine

adenosine

inosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dATP

dGTP

dIDP

dADP

dGDP

IDP

GDP

ADP

IMP

XMP

GMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dTDP

dTTP

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dCMP

dCDP

CDP

dUDP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

orotate

uracil

dUMP

dTMP

UDP

CTP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-sulfoquinovopyranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-xylose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

thymine

CMP

UMP

preQ₁

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

preQ₀

taxiphyllin

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

lotaustralin

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

salicylaldehyde

benzene

urate

4-tyrosol

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

amino-parathion

methyl parathion

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

4-aminophenol

phenol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

L-dopa

dopamine

3-methylcatechol

4-methylcatechol

catechol

coumarinate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

fumarate

succinate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-homoaconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

propanoate

formate

pyruvate

acetate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

palmitate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

L-kynurenine

L-serine

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-glutamine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-alanine

glycine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-norvaline

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

D-proline

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-cystine

L-ornithine

L-canaline

L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

glycolaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

L-glyceraldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

phytol

1-dodecanol

glycerol

galactitol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inositol

myo-inositol

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

scyllo-inosose

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

all-trans-lycopene

γ-carotene

β-carotene

δ-carotene

α-carotene

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-phytoene

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

betalamate

miraxanthin V

vanillylamine

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

raffinose

maltotetraose

stachyose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

α-maltose

allolactose

melibiose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-L-fucopyranose

α-L-fucopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

L-fuculose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

D-altronate

D-galactonate

L-gulonate

cyclic-AMP

cyclic-GMP

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

pppGpp

ppGpp

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA