an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

bisorganyltrisulfane

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

creatinine

N-methylhydantoin

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

2-iminoacetate

3-hydroxypropanoate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(R)-synephrine

octopamine

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

dialurate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

itaconate

ethanolamine

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

α-ribazole

urea-1-carboxylate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

chloroacetaldehyde

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

succinate semialdehyde

ammonia

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

DNA without lesion

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

prephytoene diphosphate

2-oleoylglycerol

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

oxalosuccinate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

L-quinate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-pyridoxolactone

carbon monoxide

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogenobyrinate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-androstene-3,17-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-maleylacetate

L-canavanine

urea

formamide

5-hydroxytryptophol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

nigerose

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

prephenate

(R)-mevalonate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

3-dehydroshikimate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

glycolate

quinolinate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

5-hydroxyindole acetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

selenophosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxymuconate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

anthranilate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(R)-pantothenate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

methylamine

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

4-acetamidobutanal

5-oxo-L-proline

oxalate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

H₂

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

coproporphyrinogen III

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

histidinal

histidinol

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(S)-dihydroorotate

tryptamine

thiamine phosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

arsenite

xanthine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

dihydroxyacetone

N-carbamoylputrescine

2-dehydropantoate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

3-keto-β-D-galactose

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

1,2-dichloroethane

2-chloroethanol

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

hydroxypyruvate

tartronate semialdehyde

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

glutathione disulfide

hydrogen peroxide

acetyl phosphate

2-oxoglutaramate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

citrate

glycerone phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

H₂O

orotidine 5'-phosphate

CO₂

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

chlorophyll a

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

adenosylcobyrate

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

N₂

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

(Z,Z)-bilirubin-IX α

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

S⁰

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

superoxide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

S-methyl-L-methionine

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

thiocyanate

methanethiol

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

3-sulfocatechol

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Mo²⁺

Mg²⁺

Ca²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

OH^-

selenite

molybdate

arsenate

selenide

thiosulfate

sulfite

hydrogensulfite

selenate

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

2-iminopropanoate

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

N-acetylputrescine

dehydrospermidine

spermidine

putrescine

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

serotonin

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

2,5-dichlorophenol

acetamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-1,4-dien-22-yl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

cholest-dien-3-one

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

pregnenolone

campest-4-en-3-one

progesterone

testosterone

campest-4-en-3β-ol

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

cholate

glycocholate

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

androsterone

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FADH₂

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

L-ascorbate

riboflavin

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-6A

precorrin-1

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

sirohydrochlorin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

guanosine

xanthosine

adenosine

inosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dIMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

XTP

ITP

GTP

ATP

uracil

orotate

dUDP

dTTP

dCMP

dCDP

CDP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

dTDP

dTMP

dUMP

UDP

CTP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

neolinustatin

lotaustralin

linustatin

linamarin

taxiphyllin

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

salicylaldehyde

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-hydroxybenzoate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-tyrosol

urate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

metanephrine

normetanephrine

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

phenol

4-methylphenol

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

4-methylcatechol

catechol

3-methylcatechol

(R)-adrenaline

(R)-noradrenaline

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

L-dopa

dopamine

coumarinate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

formate

acetate

pyruvate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

pristanate

palmitate

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-serine

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

glycine

L-glutamine

L-alanine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-cysteine

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-tryptophan

D-proline

D-alanine

L-saccharopine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

sarcosine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-isoglutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

butan-1-al

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

(2E,6E)-farnesol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

apo-4'-lycopenal

all-trans phytofluene

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-phytoene

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-al-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3,24-dioxo-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-(isopropanoyl)-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-hydroxy-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

phytyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

betalamate

miraxanthin V

ferric-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer] complex

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

selaginose

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

α-maltose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

cyclic-GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

pppGpp

ppGpp

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

hypoglycin B

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

cyanophycin primer

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine