an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

5-oxo-L-proline

succinate semialdehyde

glycerone phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

phosphoenolpyruvate

hexulose 6-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

arsenite

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

CO₂

oxalosuccinate

hydrogen peroxide

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

carbon monoxide

N-ethylsuccinimide

N-ethylmaleimide

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

H₂

coproporphyrinogen III

urocanate

all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol

isopentenyl diphosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

anthranilate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

lipid X

DNA without lesion

porphobilinogen

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

chloroacetaldehyde

2-chloroethanol

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

xanthine

4-guanidinobutyramide

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

itaconate

ammonia

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

ectoine

oxaloacetate

hydroxypyruvate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

hop-22(29)-ene

squalene

prephytoene diphosphate

presqualene diphosphate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

preuroporphyrinogen

lipid IV_A

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

citrate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

tartronate semialdehyde

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

2-dehydropantoate

acetyl phosphate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

O-acetyl-L-serine

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxoglutaramate

pyruvic oxime

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

bisorganyltrisulfane

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-keto-L-gulonate

nigerose

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

prephenate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

hydrogen selenide

2-oleoylglycerol

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

3-dehydroquinate

glutathione disulfide

2-mercaptoethanol

2-hydroxyethyldisulfide

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(S)-dihydroorotate

5-methylcytosine

N-carbamoylputrescine

(2E)-hexadecenal

palmitaldehyde

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

hydroxylamine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

urea

formamide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

2-maleylacetate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

cacodylate

methylarsonite

methylarsonate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

cyanate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3,4,4-trihydroxy-5-phosphooxypentan-2-one

3-hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,4-dione

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

4'-phosphopantetheine

3-mercaptopyruvate

CDP-glycerol

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

(R)-pantothenate

histidinol

histidinal

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

acrylate

acrylamide

6-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-7,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydroquinoline 2,4-dicarboxylate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA

3α,7α-dihydroxy-24-oxo-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

carbonic acid

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

2-iminoacetate

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

6-(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate

2-amino-4-[3-(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)-6-oxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]pentanedioate

2-amino-4-[5-(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl]pentanedioate

6-(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)-7-hydroxy-8-oxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate

4-aminobutanoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

cycloeucalenol

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinylglutamate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

glycine

L-alanine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-valine

L-tryptophan

L-selenocysteine

L-proline

L-phenylalanine

L-glutamate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-aspartate

L-glutamine

L-asparagine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-threonine

L-arginine

L-serine

L-ornithine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-tyrosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-citrulline

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-canaline

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

O-phospho-L-homoserine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

β-alanine

AMP

ATP

ADP

GTP

5'-deoxyadenosine

GDP

ppGpp

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

dGDP

dGTP

dADP

dATP

GMP

XMP

hypoxanthine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

dITP

dIDP

ITP

IDP

pppGpp

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

dGMP

dAMP

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-galactose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-β-L-fucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

adenine

guanine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

preQ₁

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

dCDP

dTDP

dUDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UTP

CTP

UMP

CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

adenosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

5-fluorouracil

5-fluorocytosine

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-sorbose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

L-sorbosone

D-glyceraldehyde

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

D-sorbitol

maltotriose

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

maltotetraose

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

sitosterol

isofucosterol

Δ^24-25-sitosterol

stigmasterol

24-methyldesmosterol

brassicasterol

24-ethylidenelophenol

avenasterol

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-phytoene

15-cis-phytoene

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

protocatechuate

ethanol

phytol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

methanol

methylglyoxal

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phytenal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

butan-1-al

pyrroloquinoline quinone

diacetyl

a coenzyme-A group

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

orotate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

palmitate

butanoate

stearate

linoleate

oleate

γ-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-glycerate

cis-aconitate

cis-2-methylaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

4-hydroxybenzoate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

4-tyrosol

4-methylphenol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

7,8-dihydrolumazine

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-3A

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

nicotinamide

thiamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

coenzyme A

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

succinyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

(2R,3S)-β-methylmalyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5-β-cholestanoyl CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

campesterol

24-epi-campesterol

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

cycloartenol

24-methylenecholesterol

24-methylenecycloartanol

24-methylidenelophenol

cycloeucalenone

4α-carboxy-ergosta-7,24(24¹)-dien-3β-ol

episterone

4α-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(24¹)-dien-3β-ol

avenastenone

4,4-dimethyl-5-α-cholesta-8,14-dien-3-β-ol

4,4-dimethyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol

4,4-dimethyl-5-α-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3-β-ol

14-demethyllanosterol

lanosterol

30-hydroxylanosterol

30-oxolanosterol

24,25-dihydrolanosterol

4,4-dimethyl-14α-hydroxymethyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol

4,4-dimethyl-14α-formyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol

4α-methyl-5α-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3β-ol

4α,14α-dimethyl-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

crinosterol

4α-carboxy-4β,14α-dimethyl-9β,19-cyclo-5α-ergost-24(24¹)-en-3β-ol

episterol

5-dehydroavenasterol

ergosta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

obtusifoliol

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

methane

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

acetamide

bromochloromethane

agmatine

cadaverine

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

hippurate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

superoxide

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

bromide

Fe³⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

(R)-citramalate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

S⁰

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

siroheme

protoheme

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

nitrous oxide

N₂

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobyrate

cobalt-factor III

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal