an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

phosphoenolpyruvate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

oxaloacetate

glycerone phosphate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

carbamoyl phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

CO₂

(S)-dihydroorotate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

urea

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-hydroxyanthranilate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

N-ethylammeline

deethylsimazine

carbon monoxide

(S)-ureidoglycolate

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

hydrogen peroxide

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

N-acetylanthranilate

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-quinolin-4-one

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

O-ureido-L-homoserine

thiamine phosphate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

γ-butyrobetaine

(R)-mevalonate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

3-methyl-2-butenal

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

isoquinoline

carbonic acid

propanoyl phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

lipid IV_A

L-β-lysine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

quinolinate

arsenite

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

2,5-diaminohexanoate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

cis,cis-muconate

(+)-muconolactone

muconolactone

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

(E)-glutaconate

2-iminoacetate

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

methylamine

histidinol

histidinal

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

O-acetyl-L-serine

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

formamide

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

acetoacetate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

citrate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

itaconate

oxalosuccinate

2-succinylbenzoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

succinate semialdehyde

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

enol-phenylpyruvate

selenophosphate

lanthionine

prephenate

ethanolamine

xanthine

prephytoene diphosphate

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

(2Z,4E)-2-aminomuconate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(25S)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

hydrogen selenide

glycolate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

2-oleoylglycerol

4-oxalocrotonate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

bisorganyltrisulfane

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

picolinate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

dethiobiotin

pimeloyl-CoA

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

DNA without lesion

3-hydroxypropanoate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

urea-1-carboxylate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

aminoacetone

glutathione disulfide

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

5-oxo-L-proline

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

ammonia

H₂

acetyl phosphate

N-ethylammelide

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

hydroxypyruvate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

dimethyl sulfoxide

trimethylamine N-oxide

trimethylamine

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

3'-ketosucrose

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

2-keto-L-gulonate

butanoyl phosphate

S-formylglutathione

pinosylvin

pinocembrin chalcone

phloretin

2-phosphoglycolate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2-maleylacetate

nigerose

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

H₂O

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

hypoglycin B

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-phenylalanine

glycine

L-leucine

L-valine

L-tryptophan

L-proline

L-isoleucine

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-alanine

L-tyrosine

L-arginine

L-asparagine

L-glutamate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-aspartate

L-serine

L-glutamine

L-threonine

L-histidine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-ornithine

L-lysine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-canaline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

3-sulfino-L-alanine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-allo-threonine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-saccharopine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

sarcosine

N^ω-phospho-L-arginine

3-phospho-L-serine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-lysine

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

AMP

GDP

GMP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

5'-deoxyadenosine

XMP

dATP

dADP

dGTP

dGDP

GTP

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

hypoxanthine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

cyclic-GMP

cyclic-AMP

dGMP

dAMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

ppGpp

pppGpp

2'-deoxyinosine

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

dIMP

XTP

ADP

ATP

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-tyvelose

CDP-α-D-paratose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

adenine

guanine

uracil

thymine

preQ₁

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

dCDP

dTDP

dUDP

dCTP

dTTP

dUTP

CDP

UDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

guanosine

adenosine

inosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

D-gluconate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

lotaustralin

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-sorbose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

L-sorbosone

D-glyceraldehyde

D-xylulose

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

D-sorbitol

D-arabinitol

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

salicylaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferone

coumarin

scopoletin

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

sitosterol

stigmasterol

brassicasterol

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

torulene

4'-apo-β-carotenal

all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans phytofluene

all-trans-phytoene

apo-4'-lycopenoate

betanidin quinone

betanidin

solasodine

trans-resveratrol

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(2E,5E)-dodeca-2,5-dienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,5)-pentakisphosphate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

protocatechuate

catechol

phytol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

butan-1-ol

methanol

fluoroacetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

methylglyoxal

(R)-acetoin

menadione

diacetyl

isoliquiritigenin

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

a coenzyme-A group

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

orotate

(R)-pantoate

L-carnitine

allantoate

fluoroacetate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

3-oxoadipate

octanoate

decanoate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

butanoate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

palmitate

stearate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

linoleate

oleate

γ-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

α-linolenate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

4-tyrosol

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

urate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

2-nitrobenzoate

2-hydroxylaminobenzoate

coumarinate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

6-isobutyl-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone

menadiol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

4-methylphenol

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

nicotinate

nicotinamide

L-ascorbate

thiamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

coenzyme A

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

β-alanyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

cis-geranyl-CoA

citronellyll-CoA

(25S)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

dihydro-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(E)-cinnamoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

cholesterol

stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

cholesteryl-β-D-glucoside

β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

brassicasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

solasodine 3-O-β-D-glucoside

cholate

glycocholate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

6-caprolactam

acetamide

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

choline

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

dehydrospermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

S⁰

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrin IX

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

siroheme

protoheme

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal