an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

acetyl phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

CO₂

coproporphyrinogen III

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

GMP-N-ε-(N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

prephenate

succinate semialdehyde

carbon monoxide

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

DNA without lesion

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

oxaloacetate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

4-pyridoxolactone

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

lipid IV_A

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

dethiobiotin

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

quinolinate

hydrogen peroxide

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

citrate

lipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

itaconate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

L-selenocystathionine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

2-isopropylmaleate

S-formylglutathione

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

phthalate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-pantothenate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

shikimate 3-phosphate

presqualene diphosphate

squalene

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

H₂

carbonic acid

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

thiamine phosphate

2-iminoacetate

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

methylamine

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-dehydroquinate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

hydroxypyruvate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

histidinol

histidinal

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA

3α,7α-dihydroxy-24-oxo-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

L-canavanine

oxalosuccinate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

arsenite

4-aminobutanoate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

2-phenylethanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

isobutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

(2S,5S)-5-carboxymethyl proline

2-oleoylglycerol

autoinducer 2

dihydroxyacetone

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

ammonia

glutathione disulfide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

acetoacetate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

5-oxo-L-proline

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

urea

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

nicotinate

riboflavin

nicotinamide

thiamine

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

all-trans-retinol

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

4-pyridoxate

FADH₂

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

3-demethylubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

ubiquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

Reactive Blue 5

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

coenzyme A

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

superoxide

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

siroheme

hemin

protoheme

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

nitrous oxide

N₂

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-cysteine

L-serine

L-glutamine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

glycine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

D-glutamate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-ornithine

hypoglycin A

L-canaline

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

L-cystine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

D-methionine

4-methylphenol

ADP

ATP

dAMP

dATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

GDP

XMP

ppGpp

IMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGTP

pppGpp

GTP

adenylo-succinate

ITP

dIMP

dITP

XTP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

dADP

dGDP

hypoxanthine

cyclic-AMP

IDP

dIDP

dGMP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

AMP

UDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

GDP-α-D-mannose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

preQ₁

adenine

guanine

uracil

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UMP

CMP

UDP

CDP

CTP

UTP

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

4-hydroxybenzoate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

salicylaldehyde

toluene

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

phenol

salicylate

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

enterobactin

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

apo-4'-lycopenal

apo-4'-lycopenoate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

deoxyhumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5-β-cholestanoyl CoA

benzoyl-CoA

chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-mannonate

D-altronate

D-gluconate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

sucrose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

(R)-acetoin

diacetyl

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

formaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

butan-1-al

phytenal

palmitate

oleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

linoleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

octanoate

decanoate

butanoate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

acetate

formate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

cis-aconitate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

D-tagaturonate

6-caprolactam

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

(R,R)-2,3-butanediol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

ethanol

phytol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

methanol

spermidine

putrescine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Mo²⁺

Cd²⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

K⁺

H⁺