an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

pyruvic oxime

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

oxamate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate

3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

2-iminoacetate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

5-oxo-L-proline

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

enolaldehyde

(R)-synephrine

octopamine

γ-butyrobetaine

carbon monoxide

dialurate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

butanoyl phosphate

methylamine

dimethyl sulfoxide

(4S)-4-hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,3-dione

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

pseudouridine

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

lipid A-core 1-diphosphate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

hydroxylamine

carbonic acid

(2S,5S)-5-carboxymethyl proline

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

urea-1-carboxylate

hydroxyacetone

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate

2-deoxy-D-glucose

DNA without lesion

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

methylsalicylate

GMP-N-ε-(N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

2-maleylacetate

glutathionylspermidine

L-tartrate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-oxohexanedioate

3-keto-L-gulonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(lipoyl)adenylate

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

aminoacetone

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

2-keto-D-gluconate

glutathione disulfide

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

diethylphosphate

dimethylthiophosphate

diethylthiophosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

L-canavanine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

urea

L-selenocystathionine

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

1-pyrroline

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

3-ureidopropanoate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

isochorismate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

oxalate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

ethanolamine

acetyl phosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

cis-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

(2E)-3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

3-phenylpropanoate

3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

3-demethylubiquinol-6

S-formylglutathione

histidinal

histidinol

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

selenophosphate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinylglutamate

salicyl alcohol

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide

luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucosyluronate-(1,2)-β-D-glucosiduronate]-4'-O-β-D-glucosiduronate

luteolin 7-O-β-D-diglucuronide

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

hydrogen peroxide

(S)-dihydroorotate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

oxalosuccinate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

lipid IV_A

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

H₂

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

5'-phosphoguanylyl(3'→5')guanosine

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

glycerone phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

xanthine

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

oxaloacetate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

hydroxypyruvate

tartronate semialdehyde

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

thiamine phosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

porphobilinogen

2-aminoacetaldehyde

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-pantothenate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

citrate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

H₂O

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

CO₂

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

N₂

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

4-nitrobenzyl alcohol

4-nitrobenzaldehyde

paraoxon

parathion

4-nitrophenol

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

N-acetyl-α-neuraminate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

taurine

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

isethionate

1-butanesulfonate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

Ni²⁺

Mg²⁺

Cd²⁺

H⁺

K⁺

ammonium

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

tyramine

N¹-citryl-N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

aerobactin

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

nicotinamide

methane

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

crotonobetainyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FADH₂

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

molybdopterin

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

cytidylyl molybdenum cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

nicotinate

thiamine

L-ascorbate

riboflavin

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

L-carnitine

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydromonapterin triphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

hypoxanthine

dGMP

dAMP

dIMP

dITP

dATP

dGTP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

XDP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

IMP

GMP

AMP

XTP

ITP

GTP

ATP

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytosine

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

orotate

dUMP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

uracil

dUDP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

dTMP

dTDP

dCMP

dCDP

CDP

CTP

UTP

UDP

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

dTDP-viosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

N¹-methyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-ethyladenine

preQ₁

luteolin

acrylonitrile

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

salicylaldehyde

urate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

biphenyl

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

methyl parathion

amino-parathion

benzaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

hydroquinone

4-aminophenol

phenol

4-methylphenol

biphenyl-2,3-diol

dopamine

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate

2,3-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate

salicylate

trans-cinnamate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

3-hydroxybenzoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

D-serine

L-serine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

glycine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-aspartate

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

(2Z,4E,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-triene-1,9-dioate

chorismate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

trans-aconitate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

stearate

palmitate

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

β-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(2E,6E)-farnesal

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

glycolaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

phytol

glycerol

L-iditol

D-sorbitol

3-dehydrosphinganine

ethylene glycol

(R)-propane-1,2-diol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

myo-inositol

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

isoprimeverose

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

allolactose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

α-lactose

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-L-fucopyranose

α-L-fucopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

L-fuculose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

3'-ketolactose

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

L-ascorbate 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

D-galactonate

D-altronate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

hypoglycin B

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine