an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

ethanolamine

xanthine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

4'-phosphopantetheine

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

CO₂

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-dehydropantoate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

lipid X

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

3-hydroxypropanal

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

citrate

oxaloacetate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

glycerone phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

formate

hydroxylamine

prephenate

L-selenocystathionine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

oxalosuccinate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

3-dehydroshikimate

4-pyridoxolactone

coproporphyrinogen III

tartronate semialdehyde

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-oxohexanedioate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

D-galactarate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

carbamoyl phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

N-ethylsuccinimide

N-ethylmaleimide

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

arsenite

4-aminobutanoate

tropinone

pseudotropine

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

trimethylamine

trimethylamine N-oxide

carbonic acid

diethylphosphate

dimethylthiophosphate

diethylthiophosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

urea

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

salicyl alcohol

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

nigerose

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine dimer

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

glutathionylspermidine

estrone 3-sulfate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

D-glucarate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

orotidine 5'-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

3-oxopropanoate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

(R)-pantothenate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

dihydroxyacetone

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

methylsalicylate

3-dehydroquinate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

5-methylcytosine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

2-aminoacetaldehyde

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

5-androstene-3,17-dione

5-α-androstan-3β,17β-diol

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

selenophosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

quinolinate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

5-oxo-L-proline

hydroxypyruvate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

succinate semialdehyde

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA

3α,7α-dihydroxy-24-oxo-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

porphobilinogen

2-maleylacetate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

propane-1,3-diamine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

S-formylglutathione

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

2-oleoylglycerol

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

L,L-diaminopimelate

preuroporphyrinogen

N-carbamoylputrescine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

dimethyl sulfoxide

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

streptomycin 6-phosphate

3,4,4-trihydroxy-5-phosphooxypentan-2-one

3-hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,4-dione

aminoacetone

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

diacetyl

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

pyruvic oxime

S-sulfanylglutathione

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

H₂

3-mercaptopyruvate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

L-canaline

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

mesaconate

homogentisate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

dialurate

choline

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

formamide

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3'-ketosucrose

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-keto-L-gulonate

propanoyl phosphate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

ammonia

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

2-iminoacetate

N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

1,3-propanediol

histidinal

octadecanal

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

L-selenocysteine

L-leucine

glycine

L-phenylalanine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-tryptophan

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-serine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-cystathionine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-lysine

L-tyrosine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-ornithine

L-isoglutamine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

L-citrulline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-allo-threonine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

D-glutamate

D-cysteine

4-aminobenzoate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

peptidylproline (ω = 0)

peptidylproline (ω = 180)

ADP

ATP

AMP

GMP

XMP

hypoxanthine

IMP

GTP

GDP

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

dGDP

dGTP

dADP

dATP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

ppGpp

pppGpp

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dITP

dIDP

ITP

IDP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

dGMP

dAMP

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-β-L-fucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-tyvelose

CDP-α-D-paratose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

guanine

adenine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

preQ₁

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

adenosine

cytidine

uridine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-fluorouracil

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

D-altronate

L-idonate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

4-(4-deoxy-α-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

streptomycin

lotaustralin

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

keto-L-sorbose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

α-L-arabinopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

L-glyceraldehyde

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

keto-D-fructose

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-α-neuraminate

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

galactitol

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

sucrose

melibiose

maltotetraose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

stachyose

raffinose

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

salicylaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferone

scopoletin

coumarin

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-hydroxy-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-(isopropanoyl)-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxo-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-al-cholest-4-ene

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesol

geranyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

apo-4'-lycopenal

enterobactin

aerobactin

N¹-citryl-N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

betanidin quinone

betanidin

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

myo-inositol

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

scyllo-inosose

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

hydroquinone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

phytol

propan-1-ol

methanol

(2E,6E)-farnesal

fluoroacetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

1-propanal

isobutanal

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

menadione

a coenzyme-A group

a methyl group

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

benzoate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

orotate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

D-tagaturonate

fluoroacetate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pristanate

octanoate

palmitate

decanoate

stearate

butanoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

linoleate

oleate

α-linolenate

γ-linolenate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

propanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-glycerate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-aconitate

cis-2-methylaconitate

trans-aconitate

cis-homoaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

4-tyrosol

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

coumarinate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

4-nitrophenol

4-aminophenol

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

methyl parathion

parathion

amino-parathion

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

riboflavin

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-2

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

nicotinate

thiamine

nicotinamide

L-ascorbate

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

4-pyridoxate

coenzyme A

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5-β-cholestanoyl CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

estrone

progesterone

campesterol

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

17-α-hydroxyprogesterone

cholest-5-en-3-one

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

heptadecane

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

pyrazinamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

thiosulfate

nitrite

superoxide

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

selenate

selenide

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

selenite

sulfate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

K⁺

Mo²⁺

H⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

Fe³⁺

ammonium

Zn²⁺

Mn²⁺

Mg²⁺

Ni²⁺

Hg²⁺

Cd²⁺

Pb²⁺

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

taurine

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

methanethiol

thiocyanate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

paraoxon

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

(S)-citramalate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

siroheme

hemin

protoheme

oxygen

nitrous oxide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-factor III

ethylphosphate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal