an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

5-aminopentanoate

betaine aldehyde hydrate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

pyruvic oxime

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

H₂O

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

hydrogen peroxide

ethanolamine

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

CO₂

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

2-keto-D-gluconate

creatinine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

xanthine

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

formate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

citrate

urocanate

oxalate

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

isobutanol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

2-phenylethanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

(2E)-hexadecenal

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

palmitaldehyde

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

5-hydroxyindole acetate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

acetoacetate

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

quinolinate

glycerone phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

tartronate semialdehyde

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3-phosphooxypyruvate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

dethiobiotin

pimeloyl-CoA

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

arsenite

urea

oxaloacetate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

formamide

urea-1-carboxylate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

sym-homospermidine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

phosphoenolpyruvate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-arogenate

prephenate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-pantothenate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

2-hydroxybiphenyl

succinate semialdehyde

L-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

meso-tartrate

5-oxo-L-proline

anthranilate

3-oxopropanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

(S)-dihydroorotate

selenophosphate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

hydroxypyruvate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

N-methylhydantoin

(1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol

cis-stilbene oxide

choline

choline sulfate

5-methylcytosine

methylamine

tryptamine

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

L-β-lysine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-maleylacetate

cis,cis-muconate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

3-ureidopropanoate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

coproporphyrinogen III

carboxyphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

crotono-betaine

γ-butyrobetaine

prenyl diphosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

oxalosuccinate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

4'-phosphopantetheine

S-formylglutathione

glutathione disulfide

L-selenocystathionine

5-methylsalicylate

4-methylsalicylate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

streptomycin 3''-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

(1R,2S)-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-1,2-diol

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

betaine aldehyde

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

isopentenyl diphosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

lipid IV_A

histidinol

histidinal

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

phosphocholine

4-aminobutanoate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

(20S)-17,20-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one

6-aminohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

(L-seryl)adenylate

dimethylthiophosphate

diethylphosphate

diethylthiophosphate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

3-hydroxypropanoate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-methylbenzaldehyde

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

hydroxylamine

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

N-ethylammeline

deethylsimazine

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

carbon monoxide

2-iminoacetate

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

6-chlorohydroxyquinol

carbonic acid

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

N6'-acetylkanamycin-B

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

DNA without lesion

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

propanoyl phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

5-androstene-3,17-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

ammonia

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate

6-carboxyhex-2-enoyl-CoA

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

2'-hydroxypseudobaptigenin

(3R)-sophorol

2-hydroxyformononetin

H₂

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

reduced DCPIP

oxidized DCPIP

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

L-rhamnonate

L-rhamnono-1,4-lactone

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

N-ethylammelide

naphthalene-1,2-diol

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

2-keto-L-gulonate

autoinducer 2

homogentisate

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

vanillin

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

protoanemonin

octopamine

(R)-synephrine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

glycine

L-serine

L-aspartate

L-glutamine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-glutamate

L-phenylalanine

L-asparagine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-leucine

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-tryptophan

L-cystine

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-canaline

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-selenocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

iminoarginine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-methyl-L-proline

D-proline betaine

L-proline betaine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

S-methyl-L-methionine

S-methyl-L-cysteine

sarcosine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-carbamoylglycine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-(3-hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(octanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(butyryl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-oxooctanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-isoglutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

D-phenylalanine

D-aspartate

D-alanine

D-proline

D-glutamate

D-lysine

D-arginine

creatine

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

vanillate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

4-methylbenzoate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

D-gluconate

acetate

D-mannonate

(R)-pantoate

L-carnitine

orotate

allantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

fluoroacetate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

D-tagaturonate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

palmitate

oleate

linoleate

α-linolenate

stearate

pristanate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

(2E)-hexadecenoate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

decanoate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

propanoate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

3-oxoadipate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

trans-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

D-glucarate

D-galactarate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

nicotinamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

pyrazinamide

6-caprolactam

(S)-(+)-allantoin

acetamide

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

(1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1R,2R,4S)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1R,4S)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(1S,4R)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(+)-(1S,4R)-limonene-1,2- epoxide

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

(4S)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

(4R)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

methylglyoxal

(R)-acetoin

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

salicylaldehyde

fluoroacetaldehyde

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-L-arabinopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

4-methylbenzaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

decanal

dodecanal

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

formaldehyde

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

1-octanal

butan-1-al

toluene

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

4-tyrosol

naphthalene

(2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol

benzyl alcohol

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

coumarinate

coumarin

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

serotonin

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

dopamine

(R)-adrenaline

(R)-noradrenaline

catechol

4-methylcatechol

4-chlorocatechol

biphenyl-2,3-diol

enterobactin

menadiol

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-7

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

4-chlorosalicylate

5-chlorosalicylate

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

2,4,6-trichlorophenol

4-nitrophenol

4-aminophenol

4-methylphenol

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

methyl parathion

amino-parathion

parathion

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

metanephrine

normetanephrine

(3R)-vestitone

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

adenine

guanine

AMP

XMP

GMP

IMP

GTP

ATP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dGMP

dAMP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

hypoxanthine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FMNH₂

FADH₂

reduced riboflavin

FMN

FAD

riboflavin

uracil

cytosine

thymine

preQ₁

isoguanine

CTP

dTTP

dTMP

dUMP

UDP

UTP

CDP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dCMP

dCTP

dUTP

uridine 3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

CDP-choline

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

UMP

CMP

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

5-fluorouracil

CDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

9H carbazole

hydantoin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-8x

precorrin-4

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-5

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate

(R,R)-2,3-butanediol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inosose

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

glycerol

L-iditol

D-sorbitol

D-mannitol

D-ribitol

xylitol

1-octanol

phytol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

methanol

coenzyme A

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

cyclic-GMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

ppGpp

pppGpp

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

cholest-4-en-3-one

pregnenolone

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

17-α-hydroxyprogesterone

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

cholate

glycocholate

methane

acetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

crotonobetainyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(11Z)-(S)-3-hydroxyhexadec-11-enoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

(11Z)-3-oxo-hexadecenoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-galactono-1,4-lactone

HAI-1

VAI-1-2

PAI-1

PAI-1-2

AAI-1

VAI-1

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

isethionate

1-butanesulfonate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

2'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate

ferrichrome

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

superoxide

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

glycine betaine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

streptomycin

kanamycin B

iron(III) dicitrate

ferric-enterobactin complex

betanidin quinone

betanidin

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

thiosulfate

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

nitrite

nitrate

molybdate

selenate

selenite

OH^-

selenide

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Mo²⁺

Zn²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

cob(I)alamin

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

2-chloromaleylacetate

2-chloroacetate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

cadaverine

N-acetylputrescine

N⁸-acetylspermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

L-gulonate

L-idonate

D-altronate

D-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

keto-L-tagatose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

mannosylfructose-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a mature peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a mature peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with L,D cross links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan_(n) (meso-DAP containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-glycine) tetrapeptide

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a nascent peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

sucrose

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

mannosylfructose

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

maltohexaose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltotriose

stachyose

raffinose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-xylulose

L-ribulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione