an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

histidinal

histidinol

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

carbamoyl phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

dihydroxyacetone

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

citrate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

glycerone phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

(S)-dihydroorotate

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

dialurate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

crotonate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

cycloeucalenol

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

5-methoxytryptamine

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

tryptamine

N,N-Dimethylformamide

dimethylamine

tartronate semialdehyde

fecosterol

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-methylbenzaldehyde

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-hydroxypropanal

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

3-ureidopropanoate

hydroxyatrazine

D-xylonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

nigerose

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

muconolactone

(+)-muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-oxoglutaramate

creatinine

urea-1-carboxylate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

glycolate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

D-xylono-1,5-lactone

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

prephytoene diphosphate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-androstene-3,17-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

2-oleoylglycerol

oxalosuccinate

itaconate

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxystilbene

vanillin

(25S)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-succinylbenzoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

S-formylglutathione

isopentenyl phosphate

(R)-mevalonate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

deethylsimazine

N-ethylammeline

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

3-oxopropanoate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

prephenate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

oxalate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

indole-3-ethanol

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

CDP-glycerol

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-24-oxo-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

N-methylhydantoin

5-oxo-L-proline

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

hydroxypyruvate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

5-methylcytosine

3-dehydroshikimate

carbonic acid

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

DNA without lesion

(lipoyl)adenylate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

formamide

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

methylamine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

hydrogen peroxide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

H₂

methanophenazine

dihydromethanophenazine

coproporphyrinogen III

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

carbon monoxide

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

ethanolamine

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

preuroporphyrinogen

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

L-canavanine

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

urea

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2S)-2-phospholactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

L-homocysteine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(R)-citramalate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

monodehydroascorbate radical

nitric oxide

superoxide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Co²⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

nitrite

selenate

sulfite

thiosulfate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

N-acetylputrescine

putrescine

dehydrospermidine

spermidine

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

serotonin

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

acetamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

nicotinamide

24-methylenecholesterol

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

24-methylidenelophenol

24-alkyl sterol 1

24-alkyl sterol 2

26,27-dehydrozymosterol

26-hydroxy-27-methyl-zymosterol

cycloartenol

24-methylenecycloartanol

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

pregnenolone

24-epi-campesterol

campesterol

campest-4-en-3-one

progesterone

testosterone

campest-4-en-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

obtusifoliol

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

avenastenone

4α-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(24¹)-dien-3β-ol

episterone

4α-carboxy-ergosta-7,24(24¹)-dien-3β-ol

cycloeucalenone

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

4α-carboxy-4β,14α-dimethyl-9β,19-cyclo-5α-ergost-24(24¹)-en-3β-ol

crinosterol

zymosterol

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

ergosta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

5-dehydroavenasterol

episterol

avenasterol

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

succinyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25S)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5-β-cholestanoyl CoA

choloyl-CoA

chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin

5-formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

riboflavin

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

xanthosine

inosine

guanosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

ADP

GDP

IMP

XMP

GMP

AMP

ITP

ATP

GTP

UDP

dUDP

dTDP

dTTP

dCDP

CDP

dTMP

dUMP

CTP

UTP

dCTP

dUTP

orotate

dCMP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

cytosine

uracil

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

CDP-α-D-glucose

5-fluorouracil

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymine

UMP

CMP

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

taxiphyllin

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

lotaustralin

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

salicylaldehyde

benzyl alcohol

urate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol

(2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

atrazine

normetanephrine

metanephrine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

4-methylbenzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

(R)-noradrenaline

(R)-adrenaline

dopamine

biphenyl-2,3-diol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

protocatechuate

coumarinate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

4-methylbenzoate

chorismate

crocetin

succinate

L-aspartate

fumarate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-aconitate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

pyruvate

propanoate

formate

acetate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

pristanate

palmitate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

D-mannonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

L-serine

creatine

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-glutamate

L-histidine

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-methyl-L-tryptophan

N-carbamoylglycine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-cystine

L-canaline

hypoglycin A

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

a coenzyme-A group

a methyl group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

crocetin dialdehyde

butan-1-al

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

aldehydo-L-arabinose

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

L-arabinitol

galactitol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

saturated CDP-archaeol

unsaturated CDP-archaeol

2,3-bis-O-phytanyl-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2,3-bis-O-(geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

all-trans phytofluene

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-phytoene

geranyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

brassicasterol

24-methyldesmosterol

stigmasterol

Δ^24-25-sitosterol

isofucosterol

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

24-ethylidenelophenol

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

β-D-cellobiose

1-kestotriose

1,6-kestotetraose

6-kestotriose

6,6-kestotetraose

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

L-xylulose

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

D-altronate

D-galactonate

L-gulonate

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5-fluorocytosine

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

hypoglycin B