an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

N-formyl-D-kynurenine

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

tryptamine

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

methylamine

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

DNA without lesion

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

presqualene diphosphate

squalene

prephytoene diphosphate

sym-homospermidine

propane-1,3-diamine

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-maleylacetate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

cycloeucalenol

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

dialurate

α-ribazole

acetyl phosphate

octopamine

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(R)-synephrine

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

H₂

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

L-arginino-succinate

2-iminoacetate

quinolinate

anthranilate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

pseudouridine

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

H₂O

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

phosphoenolpyruvate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

CO₂

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

xanthine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

hydrogen peroxide

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

isobutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

glutathione disulfide

carbamoyl phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

citrate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

coproporphyrinogen III

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

tartronate semialdehyde

4'-phosphopantetheine

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

prephenate

oxaloacetate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

2-isopropylmaleate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

aminoacetone

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

lipid X

glycerone phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

ethanolamine

4-aminobutanoate

3-hydroxypropanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

acetoacetate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

urea

L-canavanine

3-oxopropanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(S)-dihydroorotate

succinate semialdehyde

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

carbonic acid

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

4-oxoglutaramate

1-pyrroline

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

ammonia

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

campesterol

24-epi-campesterol

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

24-methylenecycloartanol

cycloartenol

24-methylidenelophenol

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

24-methylenecholesterol

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

cycloeucalenone

4α-carboxy-ergosta-7,24(24¹)-dien-3β-ol

episterone

4α-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(24¹)-dien-3β-ol

avenastenone

crinosterol

4α-carboxy-4β,14α-dimethyl-9β,19-cyclo-5α-ergost-24(24¹)-en-3β-ol

avenasterol

episterol

5-dehydroavenasterol

ergosta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

obtusifoliol

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

nicotinamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

fluoroacetate

fluoroacetaldehyde

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

choline

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

serotonin

agmatine

spermidine

cadaverine

putrescine

N-acetylputrescine

4-aminobutanal

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Mn²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

thiocyanate

methanethiol

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobalamin

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

2-iminosuccinate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-nicotianamine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-glutamate

L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-histidine

L-tyrosine

L-cysteine

L-glutamine

L-threonine

glycine

L-serine

L-asparagine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-isoleucine

L-selenocysteine

L-valine

L-methionine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-ornithine

L-isoglutamine

L-citrulline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

L-canaline

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

ADP

ATP

dADP

GDP

dGDP

GTP

dATP

dGTP

AMP

GMP

XMP

IMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

hypoxanthine

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

dGMP

dAMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

uridine

cytidine

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-β-L-fucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

adenine

guanine

uracil

thymine

preQ₁

UTP

CTP

dCTP

dTTP

dUTP

UMP

CMP

UDP

CDP

dUDP

dCDP

dTDP

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

D-gluconate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

sucrose

α-maltose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

lotaustralin

taxiphyllin

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

4-phospho-D-erythronate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

glycerol

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

salicylaldehyde

all-trans-retinol

24-ethylidenelophenol

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

isofucosterol

Δ^24-25-sitosterol

stigmasterol

sitosterol

24-methyldesmosterol

brassicasterol

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-phytoene

15-cis-phytoene

betanidin quinone

betanidin

4-methylumbelliferone

scopoletin

coumarin

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

dopamine

(R)-adrenaline

(R)-noradrenaline

catechol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

biphenyl-2,3-diol

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

methanol

(2E,6E)-farnesal

methylglyoxal

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

a coenzyme-A group

acetate

orotate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

octanoate

decanoate

palmitate

butanoate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

oleate

linoleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

cis-aconitate

trans-aconitate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

D-glucarate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

4-tyrosol

(2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol

4-methylphenol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

metanephrine

normetanephrine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

coumarinate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

preQ₀

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

7,8-dihydrolumazine

7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

riboflavin

reduced riboflavin

9H carbazole

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

coenzyme A