an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

CO₂

2-aminoacetaldehyde

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-carbamoylputrescine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

creatinine

glycolate

hydrogen peroxide

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

succinate semialdehyde

oxaloacetate

DNA without lesion

ethanolamine

chloroacetaldehyde

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

methylamine

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

xanthine

ethylamine

N-isopropylammelide

hydroxyatrazine

acetoacetate

γ-butyrobetaine

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

glutathione disulfide

coproporphyrinogen III

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

5-aminolevulinate

presqualene diphosphate

squalene

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

carbonic acid

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

glycerone phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

phosphoenolpyruvate

5-oxo-L-proline

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

citrate

2-dehydropantoate

3-dehydroshikimate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

2-maleylacetate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

carbamoyl phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

4-guanidinobutyramide

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

nigerose

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

urea

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

4-pyridoxolactone

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

orotidine 5'-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

vanillin

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

isoquinoline

4-aminobutanoate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate

3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate

(2E)-3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate

3-phenylpropanoate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

arsenite

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

(S)-dihydroorotate

L-canavanine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

histidinol

histidinal

hydroxypyruvate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

dethiobiotin

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

L-arogenate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

prephenate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

porphobilinogen

quinolinate

2-keto-L-gulonate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

glutathionylspermidine

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

acrylate

acrylamide

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

L-selenocystathionine

3-mercaptopyruvate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

urea-1-carboxylate

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

preuroporphyrinogen

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxymuconate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

(2Z,4E)-2-aminomuconate

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

estrone 3-sulfate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

formamide

hop-22(29)-ene

3-oxopropanoate

2-iminoacetate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

acetyl phosphate

H₂

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

4-oxalocrotonate

ammonia

bisorganyltrisulfane

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

picolinate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

carbon monoxide

cycloeucalenol

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

mercuriphenyl acetate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

autoinducer 2

pseudouridine

butanoyl phosphate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

dialurate

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate

homogentisate

3'-ketosucrose

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

isopropylamine

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-dehydro-ascorbate

hypoglycin B

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-proline

L-phenylalanine

glycine

L-selenocysteine

L-alanine

L-tryptophan

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-glutamate

L-ornithine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-threonine

L-serine

L-glutamine

L-cystathionine

L-lysine

L-aspartate

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-isoglutamine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-formimino-L-glutamate

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

hypoglycin A

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-canaline

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

3-sulfino-L-alanine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

sarcosine

S-methyl-L-methionine

3-phospho-L-serine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

AMP

GTP

GDP

ADP

ATP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

XMP

IMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGTP

dGDP

dADP

dATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

IDP

ITP

adenylo-succinate

dITP

dIDP

GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

8-oxo-dGMP

8-oxo-dGTP

isoguanine

hypoxanthine

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

dGMP

dAMP

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

adenine

guanine

uracil

preQ₁

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

UDP

CDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

D-gluconate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

6-deoxy-5-ketofructose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

L-sorbosone

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

keto-L-sorbose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

D-sorbitol

galactitol

maltotriose

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

sucrose

melibiose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl--D-galactosamine 6-sulfate

α-maltose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

maltotetraose

stachyose

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

raffinose

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

phlorisovalerophenone

salicylaldehyde

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

isofucosterol

Δ^24-25-sitosterol

stigmasterol

sitosterol

24-methyldesmosterol

brassicasterol

24-ethylidenelophenol

avenasterol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

apo-4'-lycopenoate

vanillylamine

(S)-nicotine

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

2E)-tetradec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

biphenyl-2,3-diol

protocatechuate

catechol

3-sulfocatechol

4-methylcatechol

3-methylcatechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3-dehydrosphinganine

ethanol

phytol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

methanol

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

methylglyoxal

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

menadione

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

diacetyl

a coenzyme-A group

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

trans-cinnamate

vanillate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

L-carnitine

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

orotate

allantoate

(R)-pantoate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

pristanate

palmitate

octanoate

decanoate

butanoate

arachidate

laurate

myristate

stearate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

linoleate

oleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

γ-linolenate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

cis-aconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-homoaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

(2Z,4E,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-triene-1,9-dioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

4-tyrosol

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

(2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

benzene

2-nitrobenzoate

2-hydroxylaminobenzoate

cyanuric acid

2,3-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate

3-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate

(+)-taxifolin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucocyanidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

phenol

2-aminophenol

4-methylphenol

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

atrazine

hydrogen cyanide

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

7,8-dihydrolumazine

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

FMN

riboflavin

FAD

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

9H carbazole

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

thiamine

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

nicotinamide

pyridoxal

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

4-pyridoxate

coenzyme A

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

icosanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-citramalyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(E)-cinnamoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

estrone

campesterol

24-epi-campesterol

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

cycloartenol

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

24-methylenecholesterol

24-methylenecycloartanol

24-methylidenelophenol

cycloeucalenone

4α-carboxy-ergosta-7,24(24¹)-dien-3β-ol

episterone

4α-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(24¹)-dien-3β-ol

avenastenone

episterol

ergosta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

5-dehydroavenasterol

crinosterol

4α-carboxy-4β,14α-dimethyl-9β,19-cyclo-5α-ergost-24(24¹)-en-3β-ol

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

obtusifoliol

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

6-caprolactam

acetamide

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

betaine aldehyde

choline

betaine aldehyde hydrate

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

sulfate

sulfite

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

nitrite

selenate

selenide

superoxide

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

molybdate

selenite

OH^-

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Ni²⁺

Mo²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

Hg²⁺

Cu²⁺

Na⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-O-sulfate

taurine

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

isethionate

1-butanesulfonate

methanesulfonate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

nitric oxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

(S)-ureidoglycine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

S⁰

Hg⁰

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

siroheme

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

phosphonoacetaldehyde

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate