an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

pyruvic oxime

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

hydrogen selenide

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

6-oxohexanoate

adipate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(R)-synephrine

octopamine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

3-dehydroquinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

carbon monoxide

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

3-hydroxypropanoate

2-maleylacetate

coniferaldehyde

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

arsenite

(R)-3-((R)-3-hydroxybutanoyloxy)-butanoate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-methylbenzaldehyde

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

O-phosphoethanolamine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

shikimate 3-phosphate

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

succinate semialdehyde

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

selenophosphate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

5-hydroxytryptophol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

2-iminoacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

hydrogenobyrinate

carbonic acid

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

M_LPS

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

DNA without lesion

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

nigerose

indole-3-ethanol

3-methylbutanal

vanillin

L-β-lysine

hydroxypyruvate

tartronate semialdehyde

2-dehydropantoate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

6-aminohexanoate

glycolate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

propane-1,3-diamine

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

muconolactone

(+)-muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

5-oxo-L-proline

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

2-keto-L-gulonate

3-maleylpyruvate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

O-acetyl-L-serine

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

acetyl phosphate

creatinine

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

ammonia

hydroxylamine

2-phosphoglycolate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

H₂

5-methylcytosine

γ-butyrobetaine

3-fumarylpyruvate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

2-oleoylglycerol

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

ethanolamine

L-canavanine

nitrilotriacetate

iminodiacetate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

phloretin

pinocembrin chalcone

2-O-(6-phospho-α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

4-pyridoxolactone

urea-1-carboxylate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

methylamine

butyramide

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

coproporphyrinogen III

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

L-selenocystathionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

formamide

3-oxopropanoate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-isopropylmaleate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

aminoacetone

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

glutathione disulfide

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

lipid IV_A

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-aminolevulinate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

quinolinate

hydrogen peroxide

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

xanthine

3-demethylubiquinol-6

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

porphobilinogen

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

histidinal

histidinol

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

citrate

prephenate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

4-aminobutanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

carbamoyl phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

oxaloacetate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

urea

preuroporphyrinogen

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(S)-dihydroorotate

CO₂

H₂O

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

1-pyrroline

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

5-aminopentanoate

butanoyl phosphate

glutathioselenol

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

octadecanal

selenodiglutathione

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

mercuriphenyl acetate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

(2E,6E)-farnesol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

(S)-ureidoglycine

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde hydrate

betaine aldehyde

choline

choline sulfate

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

N-acetylputrescine

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

tyramine

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

ethylphosphate

phenylacetate

2-chloroacetate

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

hemin

protoheme

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

S⁰

Hg⁰

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

N¹-citryl-N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

aerobactin

ferrichrome

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

6-caprolactam

pyrazinamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

ethene

methane

heptadecane

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

testosterone

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

androsterone

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

crotonobetainyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

dihydro-4-coumaroyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(E)-cinnamoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

FADH₂

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

caldariellaquinol

demethylmenaquinol-8

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

caldariellaquinone

superoxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

biotin

L-ascorbate

thiamine

riboflavin

nicotinate

all-trans-retinol

L-carnitine

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

4-pyridoxate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

menadione

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

thio-molybdenum cofactor

4-nitro-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienedioate

5-nitrosalicylate

5-nitroanthranilate

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-1

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-8x

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dGMP

dAMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

IMP

XMP

GMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

7,8-dihydrolumazine

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

cytosine

uracil

dTTP

dUMP

dCMP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

CTP

dUDP

dCDP

CDP

dTMP

dTDP

UDP

orotate

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

thymine

UMP

CMP

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

5-fluorouracil

isoguanine

N¹-methyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-ethyladenine

preQ₁

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

isoliquiritigenin

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

scopoletin

coumarin

4-methylumbelliferone

preQ₀

3-cyanopyridine

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

acrylonitrile

propionitrile

taxiphyllin

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

lotaustralin

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

n-butyronitrile

benzyl alcohol

4-tyrosol

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

urate

salicylaldehyde

benzene

dopamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-isobutyl-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

benzaldehyde

4-methylbenzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

phenol

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

4-methylphenol

ferulate

coumarinate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

4-methylbenzoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-serine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

D-serine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-alanine

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-aspartate

D-lysine

D-proline

D-alanine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

sarcosine

N-methyl-L-tryptophan

N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

S-methyl-L-methionine

L-proline betaine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-methionine

L-citrulline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-canaline

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

acetate

gentisate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

3-oxoadipate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

oleate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

stearate

palmitate

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

hippurate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(2E,6E)-farnesal

glycolaldehyde

phytenal

butan-1-al

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

L-sorbosone

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

glycerol

xylitol

D-ribitol

L-iditol

D-mannitol

galactitol

D-sorbitol

ethylene glycol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

phytol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

phlorisovalerophenone

betanidin

betanidin quinone

vanillylamine

deoxyhumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

geranyl diphosphate

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

maltotriose

β-D-cellobiose

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

colanic acid

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

β-D-fructofuranose

L-xylulose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-fucose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

raffinose

stachyose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

α-maltose

melibiose

allolactose

sucrose

α-lactose

α,α-trehalose

D-galactonate

D-altronate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

pppGpp

ppGpp

cyclic-GMP

cyclic-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenylo-succinate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

5-fluorocytosine

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

taurine

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

Mo²⁺

Zn²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Hg²⁺

Mg²⁺

Ni²⁺

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate