an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

aminoacetone

4-oxoglutaramate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

ammonia

bisorganyltrisulfane

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

H₂O

3-hydroxypropanoate

CO₂

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2-methylimino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol

(-)-ephedrine

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

sanguinarine

hydrogen peroxide

dihydrosanguinarine

macarpine

dihydromacarpine

dihydrochelirubine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-keto-D-gluconate

5-aminolevulinate

histidinol

histidinal

glycerone phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

3-demethylubiquinol-6

acetoacetate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

L-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

meso-tartrate

citrate

oxaloacetate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

oxalate

propane-1,3-diamine

N-(3-acetamidopropyl)-4-aminobutanal

(S)-6-hydroxynicotine

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4'-phosphopantetheine

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

phosphoenolpyruvate

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

isoquinoline

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

cyclohexyl-isocyanide

N-cyclohexylformamide

4-acetamidobutanal

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

methylamine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

tryptamine

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

glycolate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

(R)-6-hydroxynicotine

4-aminobutanoate

4-methylaminobutanoate

prenyl diphosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

quinolinate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

L-selenocystathionine

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

succinate semialdehyde

tartronate semialdehyde

hydroxypyruvate

nigerose

carbonic acid

2-oleoylglycerol

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

carbamoyl phosphate

3-mercaptopyruvate

ethanolamine

isopentenyl diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

L-pipecolate

dethiobiotin

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

3,4-dehydrothiomorpholine-3-carboxylate

thiomorpholine-3-carboxylate

1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate

phenylglyoxylate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

urea

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

arsenite

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

(1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol

cis-stilbene oxide

tropine

tropate

atropine

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

L-histidinol phosphate

(1R,2S)-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-1,2-diol

creatinine

urea-1-carboxylate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

chloroacetaldehyde

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

2-chloroethanol

carbon monoxide

7,8-diaminopelargonate

acetyl phosphate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxytryptophol

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

isobutanol

glutathione disulfide

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

O-ureido-L-homoserine

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

guanidinoacetate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

phosphocholine

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

O-phosphoethanolamine

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanoate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

2-dehydropantoate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

shikimate 3-phosphate

formamide

shikimate

O-acetyl-L-serine

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-dihydroorotate

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

prephytoene diphosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N-ethylglycine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-iminoacetate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

sym-homospermidine

cyanate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

indole-3-ethanol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

hydroxyacetone phosphate

1,2-propanediol 1-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

thiamine diphosphate

oxalosuccinate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

xanthine

hop-22(29)-ene

squalene

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

6-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-7,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydroquinoline 2,4-dicarboxylate

2-maleylacetate

ethylamine

N-isopropylammelide

hydroxyatrazine

isopropylamine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

lipid IV_A

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

5-oxo-L-proline

3-dehydroquinate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

prephenate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

L-arogenate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

FK-506

31-O-desmethylFK-506

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

H₂

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

DNA without lesion

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

malonate

coproporphyrinogen III

glutathionylspermidine

3-dehydroshikimate

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

2-phosphoglycolate

hydrogen selenide

melatonin

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

chloramphenicol

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

dihydroxyacetone

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

mercuriphenyl acetate

geranylgeranyl bacteriochlorophyllide a

D-galacto-hexodialdose

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

naphthalene-1,2-diol

2-oxopropyl-CoM

homogentisate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

propene

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

6-(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate

2-amino-4-[3-(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)-6-oxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]pentanedioate

2-amino-4-[5-(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl]pentanedioate

6-(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)-7-hydroxy-8-oxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate

protoanemonin

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

pseudouridine

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

octopamine

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(R)-synephrine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

1,5-diazabicyclononane

1-(3-aminopropyl)-pyrrolinium

1-pyrroline

octadecanal

1,5-anhydro-D-fructose

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

FADH₂

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

N,N-dimethylglycine

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

2-methylfumaryl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(2R,3S)-β-methylmalyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(2S)-methylsuccinyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

icosanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

ecdysone

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

3-dehydroecdysone

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

heptadecane

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

superoxide

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

fluoride

Fe³⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

Hg²⁺

Co²⁺

Zn²⁺

Cd²⁺

Mg²⁺

Na⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

taurine

coenzyme M

methanesulfonate

1-butanesulfonate

isethionate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl-CoM

2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-CoM

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

(R)-1,2-epoxypropane

(S)-1,2-epoxypropane

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

nitric oxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(R)-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

S⁰

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

Hg⁰

3-deacetyl-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)bacteriochlorophyllide a

bacteriochlorophyll a

3-deacetyl-3-vinylbacteriochlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

bacteriochlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3-devinyl-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)chlorophyllide a

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoporphyrinogen IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoheme

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

hydrogen cyanide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

phyta-2,10,14-trienyl bacteriochlorophyllide a

phyta-2,14-dienyl bacteriochlorophyllide a

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-factor III

L-cysteinylglycine

L-alanyl-L-glutamate

L-alanyl-D-glutamate

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

AMP

ATP

ADP

GDP

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

GMP

XMP

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGTP

ppGpp

pppGpp

GTP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

IMP

ITP

dIMP

dITP

XTP

dADP

dATP

dGDP

adenylo-succinate

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

uridine

cytidine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-galactose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-β-L-fucose

CDP-choline

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-β-L-iduronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-xylose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

preQ₁

adenine

guanine

uracil

thymine

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

dTMP

dCMP

dUMP

UDP

CDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

D-gluconate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

maltoheptaose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

lotaustralin

taxiphyllin

linamarin

linustatin

neolinustatin

gentamicin C

N³-acetylgentamicin C

glycerol

galactitol

D-arabinitol

β-D-fructofuranose

1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol

keto-D-tagatose

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

L-homocysteine

hippurate

4-methylphenol

salicylaldehyde

phytyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinol

geranyl diphosphate

crocetin dialdehyde

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans phytofluene

all-trans-phytoene

crocetin

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

chelirubine

betanidin quinone

betanidin

(S)-nicotine

4-methylumbelliferone

coumarin

scopoletin

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

butan-1-ol

methanol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

ethylene glycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

(R)-noradrenaline

(R)-adrenaline

dopamine

biphenyl-2,3-diol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

4-methylcatechol

4-chlorocatechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

catechol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3-acetamidopropanal

(2E,6E)-farnesal

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

fluoroacetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

butan-1-al

methylglyoxal

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

diacetyl

6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine

pyrroloquinoline quinone

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

a coenzyme-A group

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-glutamine

glycine

L-serine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-proline

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-isoglutamine

L-asparagine

L-aspartate

L-threonine

L-cystathionine

L-ornithine

L-tyrosine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N⁶-methyl-L-lysine

N-methyl-L-tryptophan

L-citrulline

hypoglycin A

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-canaline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-cystine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-saccharopine

D-nopaline

seleno-L-homocysteine

alanopine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline

D-octopine

D-lysopine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

D-alanine

D-cysteine

palmitate

stearate

myristate

laurate

decanoate

arachidate

octanoate

butanoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

α-linolenate

linoleate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

acetate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

D-glucarate

D-galactarate

succinate

fumarate

(R)-malate

(S)-malate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

allantoate

fluoroacetate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

naphthalene

(2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

cyanuric acid

urate

benzene

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

normetanephrine

metanephrine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

atrazine

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

2-phenylethylamine

tyramine

serotonin

N-acetyl-serotonin

coumarinate

(2S)-pinocembrin

(2S)-eriodictyol

(2S)-naringenin

(2R)-naringenin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucocyanidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

(-)-dihydrokaempferol

(+)-pinobanksin

(+)-taxifolin

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

4-chlorosalicylate

5-chlorosalicylate

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

choline

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

N¹,N¹²-diacetylspermine

agmatine

1-(3-aminopropyl)-4-aminobutanal

putrescine

spermidine

spermine

cadaverine

N¹-acetylspermidine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

4-aminobutanal

7,8-dihydrolumazine

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydromethanopterin

5-formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

riboflavin

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

9H carbazole

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-5

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-4

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-1

nicotinate

nicotinamide

L-ascorbate

thiamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

coenzyme A

hypoglycin B

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

acetamide

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

acryloyl-CoA