an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

formamide

S-formylglutathione

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

coniferaldehyde

2-oleoylglycerol

H₂

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

prephytoene diphosphate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

selenophosphate

2-oxoadipate

FK-506

31-O-desmethylFK-506

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

DNA without lesion

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

N²-succinylglutamate

methylamine

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

N-ethylammeline

deethylsimazine

hydrogenobyrinate

α-ribazole

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

ammonia

(R)-3-(phenyl)lactoyl-CoA

2-oxopent-4-enoate

iminodiacetate

nitrilotriacetate

glutathionylspermidine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

α-D-glucopyranosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

3-aminopropanal

presqualene diphosphate

squalene

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

dialurate

3'-ketosucrose

N-ethylammelide

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

crotonate

cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

quinolinate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

pseudouridine

dethiobiotin

2-iminoacetate

2-hydroxy-cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-ketocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-(methylsulfanyl)xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-hydroxyanthranilate

creatinine

ectoine

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

2-keto-L-gulonate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

5-aminopentanoate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

L-dehydro-ascorbate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

xanthine

H₂O

CO₂

coproporphyrinogen III

N-methylhydantoin

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

prephenate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

carbamoyl phosphate

5-oxo-L-proline

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

glutathione disulfide

hydrogen peroxide

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

carbon monoxide

chloramphenicol

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

anthranilate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

phenylglyoxylate

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

histidinol

histidinal

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

urea

3-hydroxypropanoate

oxalate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

L-tartrate

4-aminobutanoate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

hydroxypyruvate

S-Inosyl-L-homocysteine

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

L-selenocystathionine

3-mercaptopyruvate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

glycerone phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

citrate

oxaloacetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2-dehydropantoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

2-amino-5-oxocyclohex-1-enecarboxyl-CoA

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

oxalosuccinate

L-β-lysine

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-pyridoxolactone

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

propionamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylate

acrylamide

cis,cis-muconate

muconolactone

(+)-muconolactone

glycolate

pimeloyl-CoA

pimelate

arsenite

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(S)-dihydroorotate

2-phosphoglycolate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

3-ureidopropanoate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-mevalonate

tartronate semialdehyde

succinate semialdehyde

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

lipoamide

enol-phenylpyruvate

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

isobutanol

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

3-demethylubiquinol-6

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

ethanolamine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate

L-rhamnonate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

thiamine phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

porphobilinogen

6-sulfatoxymelatonin

6-hydroxymelatonin

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

dopamine 3-O-sulfate

5-hydroxytryptophol sulfate

serotonin O-sulfate

N-acetyl-serotonin sulfate

carbonic acid

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

L-canavanine

dihydroxyacetone

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

2-maleylacetate

preuroporphyrinogen

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

lipid IV_A

3-dehydroquinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

2,3,5,6-tetracholorophenol

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

sinapoyl-CoA

sinapate

5-hydroxy-feruloyl-CoA

5-hydroxyferulate

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,24-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(24E)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

3-oxopropanoate

5-methylcytosine

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

2-(β-D-glucosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

6-carboxyhex-2-enoyl-CoA

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-oxohexanedioate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

shikimate 3-phosphate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

3-methylmuconolactone

butyramide

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3-hydroxypropanal

1,3-propanediol

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

aminoacetone

acetyl phosphate

butanoyl phosphate

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

isoquinoline

urea-1-carboxylate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

hypoglycin B

L-2-aminoadipate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-kynurenine

L-citrulline

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-proline

L-glutamate

L-lysine

L-serine

L-alanine

glycine

L-threonine

L-glutamine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-tryptophan

L-arginine

L-valine

L-phenylalanine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

L-cystine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

L-ornithine

hypoglycin A

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-canaline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

(3S)-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-lysine

D-methionine

D-aspartate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine

2'-deoxyadenosine

dGMP

dAMP

8-oxo-GTP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

AMP

hypoxanthine

5'-deoxyadenosine

ADP

ATP

GTP

GMP

XMP

GDP

dGDP

dADP

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

IMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGTP

dATP

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

adenine

guanine

thymine

uracil

cytosine

preQ₁

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

dUDP

dCDP

dTDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UMP

CMP

UDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-β-L-iduronate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

cyclic ADP-ribose

ADP-D-ribose

GDP-α-D-mannose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

5-fluorouracil

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

uridine

cytidine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-fluorocytosine

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

7,8-dihydrolumazine

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

FADH₂

FMN

riboflavin

FAD

hydantoin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-4

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-5

precorrin-1

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

salicylaldehyde

toluene

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

pentachlorophenol

3-chlorobenzoate

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

thyroxine sulfate

triiodothyronine sulfate

L-thyroxine

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

dopamine

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

serotonin

N-acetyl-serotonin

2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

4-methylphenol

1-naphthoate

trans-cinnamate

salicylate

4-coumarate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

ferulate

trans-caffeate

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde

1-naphthaldehyde

cinnamaldehyde

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

vanillyl mandelate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinoate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinal

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-phytoene

β-carotene

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol

ferric-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer] complex

betanidin quinone

betanidin

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

glutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

anthraniloyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

(2S)-methylsuccinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

(24E)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(E)-cinnamoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

L-idonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

D-galactonate

D-gluconate

L-gulonate

D-mannonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

sucrose

α-maltose

α,α-trehalose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

D-erythrulose

glycerol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

D-threitol

D-ribitol

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

4-phospho-D-erythronate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-acetamidopropanal

(2E,6E)-farnesal

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

formaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

butan-1-al

phytenal

methylglyoxal

(R)-acetoin

diacetyl

acetate

allantoate

(R)-pantoate

fluoroacetate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

butanoate

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

D-glucarate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

trans-aconitate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

nicotinamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

acetamide

2-chloromaleylacetate

2-chloroacetate

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

androsterone

testosterone

ethene

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-1,4-dien-22-yl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

cholest-dien-3-one

cholest-4-en-3-one

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

hydroxyquinol

ethylene glycol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

(R)-propane-1,2-diol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

methanol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

choline

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

cadaverine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

taurine

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

1-butanesulfonate

isethionate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

tungstate

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

arsenate

superoxide

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

fluoride

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Ni²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

Ca²⁺

Zn²⁺

Cu²⁺

Mo²⁺

Mn²⁺

Cd²⁺

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

4-pyridoxate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

coenzyme A

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

propionitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

acrylonitrile

3-cyanopyridine

n-butyronitrile

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoporphyrinogen IX

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

hemin

protoheme

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

N₂

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(R)-3-(phenyl)lactate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

hippurate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate