an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-keto-L-gulonate

6-(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)-7-hydroxy-8-oxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate

2-amino-4-[5-(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl]pentanedioate

2-amino-4-[3-(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)-6-oxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]pentanedioate

6-(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate

deoxycholoyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

(25S)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-iminoacetate

phosphonoacetate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

dimethyl sulfoxide

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

malonate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

carbon monoxide

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoate

hydrogenobyrinate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

presqualene diphosphate

prephytoene diphosphate

hydroxyatrazine

N-isopropylammelide

ethylamine

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

lipid X

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

DNA without lesion

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

α-ribazole

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

quinolinate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetate

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

phenylglyoxylate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

vanillin

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

urea-1-carboxylate

3-ureidopropanoate

aminoacetone

meso-tartrate

L-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

2,4'-dihydroxyacetophenone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

carbonic acid

cyanate

L-selenocystathionine

(R)-mevalonate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

3-methylmuconolactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(+)-muconolactone

muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

acetyl phosphate

3-phosphonopyruvate

3-maleylpyruvate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

5-methylcytosine

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

7-α,12-α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-enoate

12-α-hydroxy-3 oxochola-4,6-dienoate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

formamide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

oxalate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

isopropylamine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

γ-butyrobetaine

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

6-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-7,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydroquinoline 2,4-dicarboxylate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2,5-dioxopentanoate

selenophosphate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

streptomycin 3''-phosphate

citrate

oxaloacetate

dialurate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

autoinducer 2

squalene

hop-22(29)-ene

2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

3'-ketosucrose

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

5-hydroxyindole acetate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

orotidine 5'-phosphate

crotonate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

ethanolamine

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

histidinal

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

indole-3-ethanol

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

coniferaldehyde

dethiobiotin

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

itaconate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

isoquinoline

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

protoanemonin

2-maleylacetate

H₂

(R)-synephrine

octopamine

mercuriphenyl acetate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

thiamine phosphate

4-oxo-4-(pyridin-3-yl)butanal

4-oxo-4-(3-pyridyl)-butanoate

pseudooxynicotine

maleamate

N-formylmaleamate

2,5-dihydroxypyridine

N-methylmyosmine

hydroxypyruvate

6-hydroxy-3-succinoyl-pyridine

tartronate semialdehyde

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

dihydroxyacetone

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

glutathione disulfide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

acetoacetate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

coproporphyrinogen III

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

(R)-pantothenate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

estrone 3-sulfate

5-oxo-L-proline

oxalosuccinate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid IV_A

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

S-formylglutathione

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

glycerone phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

nigerose

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2-oleoylglycerol

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

enol-phenylpyruvate

prephenate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

ammonia

3-fumarylpyruvate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

xanthine

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

urea

carbamoyl phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

prenyl diphosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

phosphoenolpyruvate

salicyl alcohol

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

methylsalicylate

chloroacetaldehyde

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-aminomuconate

(S)-dihydroorotate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

CO₂

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-aryl-2-methylmalonate

2-arylpropanoate

methylamine

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

hydrogen peroxide

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

picolinate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

bisorganyltrisulfane

4-oxalocrotonate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

1,5-anhydro-D-fructose

pseudouridine

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

tributyrin

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol

1,2-dibutyrin

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25S)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

crotonobetainyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

(2E,5E)-dodeca-2,5-dienoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

glycine betaine

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

Mg-protoporphyrin

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

hemin

protoheme

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

S⁰

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

nicotinamide

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

riboflavin

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

L-carnitine

all-trans-retinoate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinal

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

xanthosine

guanosine

adenosine

inosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

IMP

XMP

GMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dTMP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

cytosine

orotate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

dTDP

UTP

dCTP

dUTP

dUMP

CTP

dCMP

dTTP

uracil

dUDP

UDP

dCDP

CDP

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

thymine

CMP

UMP

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-xylose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

isoguanine

preQ₁

precorrin-1

precorrin-3B

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

9H carbazole

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

scopoletin

coumarin

4-methylumbelliferone

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

acrylonitrile

preQ₀

taxiphyllin

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

lotaustralin

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-octaprenylphenol

salicylaldehyde

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol

(2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

cyanuric acid

2-hydroxylaminobenzoate

2-nitrobenzoate

benzene

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

ferulate

coumarinate

salicylate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

vanillate

protocatechuate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

atrazine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

hydroquinone

5-chlorohydroxyquinol

5-chlorohydroxyquinone

2,5-dichloro-p-quinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

4-aminophenol

2-aminophenol

4-methylphenol

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

tyramine

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

biphenyl-2,3-diol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3-sulfocatechol

dopamine

4-methylcatechol

4-chlorocatechol

2,4,5-trichloro-phenoxyacetate

2,4,5-trichlorophenol

4-chlorosalicylate

5-chlorosalicylate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

geranate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

pyruvate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

L-kynurenine

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

D-serine

L-serine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-glutamine

glycine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-methionine

L-tryptophan

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-phenylalanine

L-aspartate

L-tyrosine

L-cysteine

hypoglycin A

L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-isoglutamine

N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

D-proline

D-alanine

L-saccharopine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

D-octopine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N⁵-hydroxy-L-ornithine

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

crocetin

chorismate

maleate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

D-glucarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-2-methylaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

trans-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

gentisate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

formate

acetate

butanoate

heptanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

γ-linolenate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

palmitate

pristanate

stearate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

allantoate

D-mannonate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

a coenzyme-A group

2,5-dichloro-p-quinone

pyrroloquinoline quinone

(R)-acetoin

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

(2E,6E)-farnesal

glycolaldehyde

crocetin dialdehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

L-glyceraldehyde

butan-1-al

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

1-heptanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

geranial

hydroxyquinol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

1-octanol

phytol

glycerol

xylitol

D-arabinitol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

galactitol

(2E,6E)-farnesol

3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate

ethylene glycol

(R,R)-2,3-butanediol

myo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

scyllo-inosose

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

zeinoxanthin

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-phytoene

α-carotene

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

vanillylamine

betanidin

betanidin quinone

(S)-nicotine

N¹-citryl-N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

aerobactin

streptomycin

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-sorbose

D-xylulose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

raffinose

stachyose

maltotetraose

sucrose

melibiose

α,α-trehalose

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

6_G-kestotriose

1,1-kestotetraose

1-kestotriose

1,6-kestotetraose

6,6-kestotetraose

6-kestotriose

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

D-galactonate

L-idonate

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

pppGpp

ppGpp

adenylo-succinate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate